陈叔易学士母阮氏挽词二首

陈叔易学士母阮氏挽词二首朗读

典刑奕奕照来今,鹤发鱼轩汝女浔。
避地梁鸿不偕老,弄乌莱子若为心。
送葬忽见三千乘,奉祱那闻五百金。
妇德母仪俱不愧,碑铭知已托张林。

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陈叔易学士母阮氏挽词二首译文及注释

《陈叔易学士母阮氏挽词二首》是宋代陈与义创作的一首诗词。以下是该诗的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

译文:
典刑奕奕照来今,
鹤发鱼轩汝女浔。
避地梁鸿不偕老,
弄乌莱子若为心。
送葬忽见三千乘,
奉祱那闻五百金。
妇德母仪俱不愧,
碑铭知已托张林。

诗意:
这首诗词是陈与义致哀他母亲阮氏的挽词。诗中表达了对母亲的深深哀悼和对其品德的赞美。诗人描述了母亲在世时的光辉形象,以及母亲去世后的殡葬场面和对母亲的追思。通过这首挽词,诗人表达了对母亲的敬爱之情和对母亲美德的称颂。

赏析:
该诗以简练而深情的语言,表达了诗人对母亲的哀思和敬仰之情。诗人运用了一系列意象和修辞手法,展现了母亲的高尚品德和对她的深深怀念。

首句“典刑奕奕照来今”,描绘了母亲在世时的威严形象,象征着母亲的高尚品德和世代传承的家风。接着,“鹤发鱼轩汝女浔”,以鹤发和鱼轩作为形象,表达了母亲的高龄和尊贵,暗示了母亲的智慧和优雅。

接下来的两句“避地梁鸿不偕老,弄乌莱子若为心”,表达了母亲不畏艰险、坚持正义的品质。梁鸿是指梁山伯,乌莱子则是指乌鸦。这里通过对母亲的比喻,传递出她坚定正直的性格和对家风的坚守。

接着,“送葬忽见三千乘,奉祱那闻五百金”,描绘了母亲的殡葬场面,显示了母亲的社会地位和对她的莫大敬意。最后两句“妇德母仪俱不愧,碑铭知已托张林”,表达了母亲的妇道和母仪之高尚,同时暗示了诗人对母亲的纪念之情。

整首诗以简洁明快的语言,通过对母亲的赞美和对殡葬场面的描写,展现了诗人对母亲的深情和对她高尚品德的敬仰。这首诗词既表达了个人的情感,也反映了当时社会对母亲和家庭美德的重视,具有较高的艺术价值和文化内涵。

陈叔易学士母阮氏挽词二首读音参考

chén shū yì xué shì mǔ ruǎn shì wǎn cí èr shǒu
陈叔易学士母阮氏挽词二首

diǎn xíng yì yì zhào lái jīn, hè fà yú xuān rǔ nǚ xún.
典刑奕奕照来今,鹤发鱼轩汝女浔。
bì dì liáng hóng bù xié lǎo, nòng wū lái zi ruò wéi xīn.
避地梁鸿不偕老,弄乌莱子若为心。
sòng zàng hū jiàn sān qiān shèng, fèng shuì nà wén wǔ bǎi jīn.
送葬忽见三千乘,奉祱那闻五百金。
fù dé mǔ yí jù bù kuì, bēi míng zhī yǐ tuō zhāng lín.
妇德母仪俱不愧,碑铭知已托张林。

陈与义

陈与义(1090-1138),字去非,号简斋,汉族,其先祖居京兆,自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳,故为宋代河南洛阳人(现在属河南)。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年),卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末,南宋初年的杰出诗人,同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首,却别具风格,尤近于苏东坡,语意超绝,笔力横空,疏朗明快,自然浑成,著有《简斋集》。...

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听雨披夜襟,冲雨踏晨鼓。万珠络笋舆,诗中有新语。老龙经秋卧,岁暮始一举。成功亦何迟,光采变蔬圃。道边闻井溢,可笑遽如许。旧山百尺泉,不知旱与雨。

天入平湖晴不风,夕帆和雁正浮空。楼头客子杪秋后,日落君山元气中,北望可堪回白首,南游聊得看丹枫。翰林物色分留少,诗到巴陵还未工。

沙岸残春雨,茅檐古镇官。一时花带泪,万里客凭栏。日晚蔷薇重,楼高燕子寒。惜无陶谢手,尽力破忧端。

送了栖鸦复暮钟。栏干生影曲屏东。卧看孤鹤驾天风。起舞一尊明月下,秋空如水酒如空。谪仙已去与谁同。

云物澹清晓,无风溪自闲。柴门对急雨,壮观满空山。春发苍茫内,鸟鸣篁竹间。儿童笑老子,衣湿不知还。

云起谷全暗,雨时山复明。青春望中色,白涧晚来声。远树鸟群集,高原人独耕。老夫逃世日,坚坐听阴晴。

霏霏三日雨,蔼蔼一园青。雾泽含元气,风花过洞庭。地偏寒浩荡,春半客竛竮。多少人间事,天涯醉又醒。

萧萧十日雨,稳送祝融归。燕子经年梦,梧桐昨暮非。一凉恩到骨,四壁事多违。衮衮繁华地,西风吹客衣。

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