生查子 独游西岩

生查子 独游西岩朗读

青山招不来,偃蹇谁怜汝。
岁晚太寒生,唤我溪边住。
山头明月来,本在高高处。
夜夜入清溪,听读离骚去。

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生查子 独游西岩译文及注释

【注释】
  ①作于闲居带湖时期。西岩:在今江西上饶市南。它形如覆钟,中空而有螺形悬石,并时见滴水缘石而下,是游览胜地。  题作“独游西岩”,实为西岩夜读。青山高傲,明月纯洁,是物品,亦词人人品之自我写照。邀青山为伴侣,引明月为知己;“唤我溪边住”,“听读《离骚》去”,将物人化;物我合一,情景交融。不说清溪映月,却说月入清溪,奇思妙趣。
  ②偃蹇(yǎnjiǎn眼减):原义高耸,引申为骄傲,傲慢。苏轼《越州张中舍寿乐堂诗》:“青山偃蹇如高人,常时不肯入官府。”怜:爱怜,喜欢。
  ③“岁晚”两句:青山多情,唤我溪边作伴。岁晚:指寒冬腊月。生:语尾助词,无义。
  ④“山头”两句:山头明月,来自九天高处。
  ⑤“夜夜”两句:明月映入清溪,似夜夜陪侍听读。《离骚》:战国时代楚国著名诗人屈原的代表作。
-----------转自“羲皇上人的博客”-----------
在古代游纪体诗词中,以“独游”为内容的十分鲜见。“独游”,顾名思义,就是孤孤单单没有人为伴的游历,同时心情又很郁闷,很显然,作者辛弃疾此时就属这一类 。淳熙八年(1181 )冬,他被诬陷罢官,长期闲居于上饶城北的带湖之畔。西岩就在上饶城南,风景优美。这首词是他闲居期间的纪游之作。
开头“青山”两句,写出了词人对青山的一片痴情。他似乎想把巍然独立的青山招到近旁,可青山却无动于衷,于是便发出善意的埋怨:青山啊,你那么高傲,有谁会喜欢你呢?“偃蹇 ”,有高耸、傲慢之意。青山屹立不移,不随人俯仰,这或许就是词人想象中的高人逸士的性格吧!苏轼诗云 :“青山偃蹇如高人,常时不肯入官府”(《越州张中舍寿乐堂》)。看来,巍巍青山绝不同于热衷功名利禄的市侩之辈。在辛弃疾的笔下,青山也总是被写得气象不凡、通达人情的。比如他写 :“我见青山多妩媚,料青山见我应如是”(《贺新郎 》)。“青山欲共高人语,联翩万马来无数”(《菩萨蛮·金陵赏心亭为叶丞相赋 》)。“青山意气峥嵘,似为我归来妩媚生”(《沁园春·再到期思卜筑》)。作者同青山之间,“情与貌,略相似”,真可谓彼此仰慕,心心相印了。
“岁晚”两句写貌似傲岸的青山对词人充满了情意。岁暮寒冬,青山劝词人到山中溪边来住,相互为伴,以御寒风。可见,作者“ 独游西岩”是在冬天。但更深一层揣摩,似乎应该把自然界的寒,理解为政治上的失意。作者正是在恶劣的政治气候逼迫下,闲居山野,得到青山深切关怀的。
下片着重写山中明月 ,既承接上片“ 劝我溪边住”,又另辟新的境界,展示明月与词人的情谊。“山头明月来,本在天高处 ”,人在山中,见不到地平线上升起的皓月;当月露山头,已是高悬中天了。这两句写出了山中望月的特点。那一轮素月,是悄悄爬上山头,关切地探望可敬的词人呢,还是高高地亮起一盏天灯,遍洒银辉,和青山、溪水一起形成一种令人沉醉的意境,给词人带来不尽的遐想?
结尾两句,由抬头望空中明月到低头见溪中月影,好似明月由“天高处”进入溪水中来了。词人形影相吊,住在山中溪畔 ,唯有流水中浮动着的月影相陪,这是多么难得的伴侣,多么难得的友情 !“夜夜”句还表明,这次游山逗留了不止一日。明月不仅有形有影 ,而且有意有情 ,你看它默默地听着词人读《离骚 》呢。从明月由“来”到“去”,说明词人深夜未眠,足见其忧愤之至。
这首词语言简洁,内容深刻含蓄。初读全词,似乎作者寄情山水,与青山明月相交游,心情轻松愉快。细加品味则不然。词中描写的是:岁暮天寒,素月清辉与澄澈的溪水相映 ,词人孑然一身居于山中溪畔,长夜无眠,独咏《离骚 》。这是一幅多么凄清、幽独而又含有晶莹色泽的图画!这图画中的主人公,不正是有志难申、怀才不遇、忧国忧民的作者形象吗?
词中的青山和明月,是作者想象中的理想人格的化身,没有世俗的偏见,高尚、正直而又纯洁。当作者罢官之际,被“严寒”所逼之时,得到敬重的,只有它们——青山和明月,情深意切,成为自己的知音。在章法上,上片不说自己游山,而说青山“劝我溪边住”;下片不说自己月夜读《离骚》,而说明月听《离骚 》。以客写主,不仅含蓄蕴藉,情趣横生,而且有力地衬托出作者的高洁品格。尽管他为世所弃,无从施展自己的政治抱负,却仍然保持着“一片丹心在玉壶”的美好情操。
听读《离骚》,从“读”这个行动来说,是写实,但其中另有寓意 。《离骚》抒发了屈原“ 信而见疑,忠而被谤”的郁愤不平之情。辛弃疾一生渴望收复中原,却屡遭投降派排斥和打击,不为朝廷所用,不得已闲居乡里 ,“却将万字平戎策,换得东家种树书”,这满腔忧愤之气,很难用一二句话表达出来,借用屈原的《离骚 》,恰好充分地表现了作者的心情。看似信手拈来,不留痕迹,却显出作者的非凡功力。轻轻一笔,就使全词的主题思想迅速得到升华。

生查子 独游西岩读音参考

shēng zhā zǐ dú yóu xī yán
生查子 独游西岩

qīng shān zhāo bù lái, yǎn jiǎn shuí lián rǔ.
青山招不来,偃蹇谁怜汝。
suì wǎn tài hán shēng, huàn wǒ xī biān zhù.
岁晚太寒生,唤我溪边住。
shān tóu míng yuè lái, běn zài gāo gāo chù.
山头明月来,本在高高处。
yè yè rù qīng xī, tīng dú lí sāo qù.
夜夜入清溪,听读离骚去。

辛弃疾

辛弃疾(1140-1207),南宋词人。原字坦夫,改字幼安,别号稼轩,汉族,历城(今山东济南)人。出生时,中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军,不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》,条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情,倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤,对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责;也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词,风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合,后被弹劾落职,退隐江西带湖。...

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欲上高楼去避愁,愁还随我上高楼。经行几处江山改,多少亲朋尽白头!归休去,去归休,不成人总要封侯。浮云出处元无定,得似浮云也自由。

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一片归心拟乱云,春来谙尽恶黄昏。不堪向晚檐前雨,又待今宵滴梦魂。炉烬冷,鼎香氛,酒寒谁遣为重温?何人柳外横斜笛?客耳那堪不忍闻!

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壮岁旌旗拥万夫。锦襜突骑渡江初。燕兵夜娖银胡?,汉箭朝飞金仆姑。追往事,叹今吾。春风不染白髭须。都将万字平戎策,换得东家种树书。

莫殢春光花下游。便须准备落花愁。百年雨打风吹却,万事三平二满休。将扰扰,付悠悠。此生於世百无忧。新愁次第相抛舍,要伴春归天尽头。

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      1. #0 utf8 类