画鹰

画鹰朗读

素练风霜起,苍鹰画作殊。
㧐身思狡兔,侧目似愁胡。
绦镟光堪摘,轩楹势可呼。
何当击凡鸟,毛血洒平芜。

下载这首诗
(0)
诗文归类:题画写鸟励志
相关诗文:

画鹰译文及注释

画鹰翻译及注释

翻译
洁白画绢之上,突然腾起风霜气,原来纸上苍鹰,凶猛不同一般。
竦起身躯,想要捕杀狡兔;侧目而视,目光深碧锐利。
只要解开丝绳铁环,画鹰就会凌空飞去;只要轻轻呼唤一声,画鹰就会拍翅飞来。
何时让它搏击凡鸟,我们就会见到凡鸟血洒草原的壮观景象。

注释
⑴素练:作画用的白绢。风霜:指秋冬肃杀之气。这里形容画中之鹰凶猛如挟风霜之杀气。风:一作“如”。
⑵画作:作画,写生。殊:特异,不同凡俗。
⑶㧐(sǒng)身:即竦身,收敛躯体准备搏击的样子。思狡免:想捕获狡兔。
⑷侧目:斜视。《汉书·李广传》:“侧目而视,号曰苍鹰。”似愁胡:形容鹰的眼睛色碧而锐利。因胡人(指西域人)碧眼,故以此为喻。愁胡:指发愁神态的胡人。孙楚《鹰赋》:“深目峨眉,状如愁胡。”傅玄《猿猴赋》:“扬眉蹙额,若愁若嗔。”
⑸绦:丝绳,指系鹰用的丝绳。镟:金属转轴,指鹰绳另一端所系的金属环。堪擿(zhāi):可以解除。擿:同“摘”。
⑹轩楹:堂前廊柱,指悬挂画鹰的地方。势可呼:画中的鹰势态逼真,呼之欲飞。
⑺何当:安得,哪得。这里有假如的意思。击凡鸟:捕捉凡庸的鸟。
⑻平芜:草原。

画鹰赏析

  这是一首题画诗。作者借鹰言志,通过描绘画中雄鹰的威猛姿态和飞动的神情,以及搏击的激情,“曲尽其妙”(《瀛奎律髓》),从而表现了作者青年时代昂扬奋发的心志和鄙视平庸的性情。

  全诗共八句,可分三层意思:一、二两句为第一层,点明题目。起用惊讶的口气:说是洁白的画绢上,突然腾起了一片风霜肃杀之气,这种肃杀之气,第二句随即点明:原来是矫健不凡的画鹰仿佛挟风带霜而起,极赞绘画的特殊技巧所产生的艺术效果。这首诗起笔是倒插法。杜甫《姜楚公画角鹰歌》的起笔说:“楚公画鹰鹰戴角,杀气森森到幽朔。”先从画鹰之人所画的角鹰写起,然后描写出画面上所产生的肃杀之气,这是正起。而此诗则先写“素练风霜起”,然后再点明“画鹰”,所以叫作倒插法。这种手法,一起笔就有力地刻画出画鹰的气势,吸引着读者。杜甫的题画诗善用此种手法,如《奉先刘少府新画山水障歌》的起笔说:“堂上不合生枫树,怪底江山起烟雾。”《画鹘行》的起笔说:“高堂见生鹘,飒爽动秋骨。”《奉观严郑公厅事岷山沱江画图十韵》的起笔说:“沱水临中座,岷山到北堂。”这些起笔诗句都能起到先声夺人的艺术效果。

  中间四句为第二层,描写画面上苍鹰的神态,是正面文章。颔联两句是说苍鹰的眼睛和猢狲的眼睛相似,耸起身子的样子,好像是在想攫取狡猾的兔子似的,从而刻画出苍鹰搏击前的动作及其心理状态,是传神之笔,把画鹰一下子写活了,宛如真鹰。颈联两句是说系着金属圆轴的苍鹰,光彩照人,只要把丝绳解掉,即可展翅飞翔;悬挂在轩楹上的画鹰,神采飞动,气雄万夫,好像呼之即出,去追逐狡兔,从而描写出画鹰跃跃欲试的气势。作者用真鹰来作比拟,以这两联诗句,把画鹰描写得栩栩如生。

  以上这两联中,“思”与“似”、“擿”与“呼”两对词,把画鹰刻画得极为传神。“思”写其动态,“似”写其静态,“擿”写其情态,“呼”写其神态。诗人用字精工,颇见匠心。通过这些富有表现力的字眼,把画鹰描写得同真鹰一样。是真鹰,还是画鹰,几难分辨。但从“堪”与“可”这两个推论之词来玩味,毕竟仍是画鹰。

  最后两句进到第三层,承上收结,直把画鹰当成真鹰,寄托着作者的思想。“何当”含有希幸之意,就是希望画鹰能够变成真鹰,奋飞碧霄去搏击凡鸟。“毛血”句,见班固《西都赋》:“风毛雨血,洒野蔽天。”至于“凡鸟”,张上若说:“天下事皆庸人误之,末有深意。”这是把“凡鸟”喻为误国的庸人,似有锄恶之意。由此看来,此诗借咏《画鹰》以表现作者嫉恶如仇之心,奋发向上之志。作者在《杨监又出画鹰十二扇》一诗的结尾,同样寄寓着他自己的感慨:“为君除狡兔,会是翻鞲上。”

  总起来看,这首诗起笔突兀,先勾勒出画鹰的气势,从“画作殊”兴起中间两联对画鹰神态的具体描绘,而又从“势可呼”顺势转入收结,寄托着作者的思想,揭示主题。

画鹰创作背景

  画上题诗,是中国绘画艺术特有的一种民族风格。古代文人画家,为了阐发画意,寄托感慨,往往于作品完成以后,在画面上题诗,收到了诗情画意相得益彰的效果。为画题诗自唐代始,但当时只是以诗赞画,真正把诗题在画上,是宋代以后的事。不过,唐代诗人的题画诗,对后世画上题诗产生了极大影响。其中,杜甫的题画诗数量之多与影响之大,在整个唐代没有超过他的人。

  这首题画诗写于开元(唐玄宗年号,713—741年)末期,与《房兵曹胡马》约作于同时,是杜甫早期的作品。此时诗人正当年少,富于理想,也过着“快意”的生活,充满着青春活力,富有积极进取之心。

画鹰读音参考

huà yīng
画鹰

sù liàn fēng shuāng qǐ, cāng yīng huà zuò shū.
素练风霜起,苍鹰画作殊。
sǒng shēn sī jiǎo tù, cè mù shì chóu hú.
㧐身思狡兔,侧目似愁胡。
tāo xuàn guāng kān zhāi, xuān yíng shì kě hū.
绦镟光堪摘,轩楹势可呼。
hé dāng jī fán niǎo, máo xuè sǎ píng wú.
何当击凡鸟,毛血洒平芜。

杜甫

杜甫(712-770),字子美,自号少陵野老,世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等,汉族,河南府巩县(今河南省巩义市)人,唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”,其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”,为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来,杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民,人格高尚,他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来,诗艺精湛,在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇,影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都,后世有杜甫草堂纪念。...

杜甫诗文推荐

照日深红暖见鱼,连村绿暗晚藏乌,黄童白叟聚雎盱。麋鹿逢人虽未惯,猿猱闻鼓不须呼,归来说与采桑姑。

麻叶层层叶光,谁家煮茧一村香?隔篱娇语络丝娘。垂白杖藜抬醉眼,捋青捣软饥肠,问言豆叶几时黄。

岱宗夫如何,齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生曾云,决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。

寒食明堪坐,春参夕已垂。好风经柳叶,清风照花枝。客泪闻歌掩,归心畏酒知。佳辰邀赏遍,忽忽更何为?

一县葡萄熟,秋山苜蓿多。关云常带雨,塞水不成河。羌女轻烽燧,胡儿制骆驼。自伤迟暮眼,丧乱饱经过。

中兴诸将收山东,捷书日报清昼同。河广传闻一苇过,胡危命在破竹中。祗残邺城不日得,独任朔方无限功。京师皆骑汗血马,回纥喂肉葡萄宫。已喜皇威清海岱,常思仙...

向晚波微绿,连空岸脚(一作却)青。日兼春有暮,愁与醉无醒。漂泊犹杯酒,踟蹰此驿亭。相看万里外,同是一浮萍。

风林纤月落,衣露净琴张。暗水流花径,春星带草堂。检书烧烛短,看剑引杯长。诗罢闻吴咏,扁舟意不忘。

0.5296
基本信息
SQL
$_GET
$_POST
$_COOKIE
包含文件
自动加载
  1. 模型: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/model/
  2. 视图: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/view/abc/shiwen_show.htm
  3. 控制器: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/control/show_control.class.php
  4. 日志目录: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/log/
  5. 当前页面: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/index.php
  6. 当前时间: 2024-11-21 22:27:13
  7. 当前网协: 18.217.140.224
  8. 请求路径: /shiwen/2269.html
  9. 运行时间: 0.5296
  10. 内存开销: 5.06 MB
  1. #0 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='cfg' LIMIT 1
  2. #1 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_zuci_tag_cate WHERE tagcid='1' OR tagcid='2' OR tagcid='3' OR tagcid='4' OR tagcid='5' OR tagcid='6' OR tagcid='7' OR tagcid='8' OR tagcid='9' OR tagcid='10' OR tagcid='11' OR tagcid='12'
  3. #2 [time:0.0202s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='cate_7' LIMIT 1
  4. #3 [time:0.0393s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='2269' LIMIT 1
  5. #4 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_chengyu' LIMIT 1
  6. #5 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_cidian' LIMIT 1
  7. #6 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_shiwen' LIMIT 1
  8. #7 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_zaoju' LIMIT 1
  9. #8 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_zidian' LIMIT 1
  10. #9 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_zuci' LIMIT 1
  11. #10 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_mingju' LIMIT 1
  12. #11 [time:0.0947s] SELECT * FROM le_user WHERE uid='33' LIMIT 1
  13. #12 [time:0.0003s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_chengyu' LIMIT 1
  14. #13 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_cidian' LIMIT 1
  15. #14 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zidian' LIMIT 1
  16. #15 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_mingju' LIMIT 1
  17. #16 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_shiwen' LIMIT 1
  18. #17 [time:0.0452s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zaoju' LIMIT 1
  19. #18 [time:0.0003s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zuci' LIMIT 1
  20. #19 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='zuci_tag_cate_7' LIMIT 1
  21. #20 [time:0.0192s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen_data WHERE id='2269' LIMIT 1
  22. #21 [time:0.0159s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen_views WHERE id='2269' LIMIT 1
  23. #22 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='2268'
  24. #23 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_user WHERE uid='12' LIMIT 1
  25. #24 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='2270'
  26. #25 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_user WHERE uid='27' LIMIT 1
  27. #26 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='navigate' LIMIT 1
  28. #27 [time:0.0005s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='264588' OR id='264444' OR id='264182' OR id='216672' OR id='216670' OR id='216665' OR id='216652' OR id='216646' OR id='216632' OR id='216601' OR id='216597' OR id='216593' OR id='216570' OR id='216559' OR id='216555' OR id='216548' OR id='216540' OR id='216519' OR id='216509' OR id='216494'
  29. #28 [time:0.0088s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='264588' OR id='264444' OR id='264182' OR id='216672' OR id='216670' OR id='216665' OR id='216652' OR id='216646'
  30. #29 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_mingju WHERE id='2532241' OR id='2532119' OR id='2531946' OR id='2531891' OR id='2531761' OR id='2531759' OR id='2531724' OR id='2531691' OR id='2531588' OR id='2531584'
  31. #30 [time:0.0015s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='zuci_tag_cate_8' LIMIT 1
  32. #31 [time:0.0033s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='c1d734a5ba9d34331db682e6713f1f83' LIMIT 1
  1. #control => show
  2. #action => index
  3. #cid => 7
  4. #id => 2269
  5. #cate_content_url => 2
  6. #mid => 7
    1. #care_did => 7d0e52ab-82a2-47b0-a96b-dc0fe181cb97
    1. #0 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/index.php
    2. #1 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/xiunophp.php
    3. #2 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/config/config.inc.php
    4. #3 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/base.func.php
    5. #4 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/core.class.php
    6. #5 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/debug.class.php
    7. #6 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/log.class.php
    8. #7 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/model.class.php
    9. #8 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/view.class.php
    10. #9 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/control.class.php
    11. #10 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/db/db.interface.php
    12. #11 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/db/db_pdo_mysql.class.php
    13. #12 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/cache/cache.interface.php
    14. #13 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/cache/cache_memcache.class.php
    15. #14 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/ext/network/Network__interface.php
    16. #15 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/config/plugin.inc.php
    17. #16 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/cate_content_url/conf.php
    18. #17 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/cate_content_url_nosuffix/conf.php
    19. #18 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/content2word/conf.php
    20. #19 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/database/conf.php
    21. #20 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/editor_sd/conf.php
    22. #21 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/feedback/conf.php
    23. #22 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_book/conf.php
    24. #23 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_chengyu/conf.php
    25. #24 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_cidian/conf.php
    26. #25 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_data_table_split/conf.php
    27. #26 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_hook/conf.php
    28. #27 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_html_cache/conf.php
    29. #28 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_kind/conf.php
    30. #29 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_mingju/conf.php
    31. #30 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_rand404content/conf.php
    32. #31 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_shiwen/conf.php
    33. #32 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_sitemaps_pro_v303/conf.php
    34. #33 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_spider/conf.php
    35. #34 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_spider_access/conf.php
    36. #35 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_view_original/conf.php
    37. #36 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_website_group/conf.php
    38. #37 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zaoju/conf.php
    39. #38 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zidian/conf.php
    40. #39 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zuci/conf.php
    41. #40 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/log/conf.php
    42. #41 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/mingju_fav/conf.php
    43. #42 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/mingju_zan/conf.php
    44. #43 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/models_filed/conf.php
    45. #44 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shici_favorites/conf.php
    46. #45 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shici_likes/conf.php
    47. #46 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shiwen_favorites/conf.php
    48. #47 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/sitemaps_pro/conf.php
    49. #48 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_chengyu/conf.php
    50. #49 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_cidian/conf.php
    51. #50 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_mingju/conf.php
    52. #51 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_shiwen/conf.php
    53. #52 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_sys/conf.php
    54. #53 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zaoju/conf.php
    55. #54 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zidian/conf.php
    56. #55 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zuci/conf.php
    57. #56 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/title_pic/conf.php
    58. #57 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/zuci_tag_cate/conf.php
    59. #58 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/misc.func.php
    60. #59 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/core_lang/zh-cn.php
    61. #60 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lang/zh-cn.php
    62. #61 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/parseurl_control.class.php
    63. #62 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/runtime_model.class.php
    64. #63 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/zuci_tag_cate_model.class.php
    65. #64 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/show_control.class.php
    66. #65 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/base_control.class.php
    67. #66 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/user_model.class.php
    68. #67 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/urls_model.class.php
    69. #68 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/spider_model.class.php
    70. #69 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/category_model.class.php
    71. #70 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_model.class.php
    72. #71 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/kv_model.class.php
    73. #72 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_view/abc,shiwen_show.htm.php
    74. #73 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_data_model.class.php
    75. #74 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_tag_model.class.php
    76. #75 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenchaodai_model.class.php
    77. #76 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenguilei_model.class.php
    78. #77 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenzhuti_model.class.php
    79. #78 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiren_model.class.php
    80. #79 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_views_model.class.php
    81. #80 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/likes_model.class.php
    82. #81 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_hook/Trans.class.php
    83. #82 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/ext/utf8.class.php
    84. #83 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_mingjuchaodai_model.class.php
    85. #84 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_mingjuguilei_model.class.php
    86. #85 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_mingjuzhuti_model.class.php
    87. #86 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_mingren_model.class.php
    88. #87 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/tpl/sys_trace.php
    1. #0 utf8 类