次韵和牧斋移居六首

次韵和牧斋移居六首朗读

出郊市女晓阗然,入宅图书晚尚迁。
尘暗流苏晴散曲,花明驰道月生弦。
新收巧妇先当户,久放胎禽自上船。
药臼丹炉连巷陌,移家端合有神仙。
¤

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次韵和牧斋移居六首译文及注释

《次韵和牧斋移居六首》是明代程嘉燧所作的一首诗词。以下是它的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

中文译文:
出郊市女晓阗然,
入宅图书晚尚迁。
尘暗流苏晴散曲,
花明驰道月生弦。
新收巧妇先当户,
久放胎禽自上船。
药臼丹炉连巷陌,
移家端合有神仙。

诗意:
这首诗词描述了诗人程嘉燧搬迁至新居的场景。诗人清早走出城市,感受到郊外的宁静和祥和;晚间进入新居,整理图书,感叹自己的迁居之事。诗人在描述过程中描绘了尘暗的流苏在晴朗的天空下舞动,明亮的花朵在路上飞驰,月亮升起,弦乐声响起。他也提到了新居中的巧妇,首先负责布置家务,而长期放养的鸟和胎禽则自行上了新船。诗人还提到了移居后的新居,其中药臼和丹炉是与仙人有关的象征物。

赏析:
这首诗词以简洁明快的语言描绘了程嘉燧的移居场景。通过对不同环境的对比,诗人表现了移居带来的变化和新居的美好。清晨的郊外和繁忙的城市形成了鲜明的对比,使读者感受到了移居所带来的宁静和宜居之地的欣喜。晚上的新居则以图书和神秘的象征物为背景,给人一种神仙般的意境。诗人通过描写尘暗的流苏、明亮的花朵和月亮上升的场景,将读者带入一个美好的移居时刻。诗中巧妇和禽鸟的形象,也表达了诗人对新家的期待和幸福感。整首诗以简练的语言、细腻的描写和丰富的意象,展现了程嘉燧对新生活的喜悦和向往,给人一种愉悦和舒适的感受,同时也反映出明代社会中人们对居住环境的向往和追求。

次韵和牧斋移居六首读音参考

cì yùn hé mù zhāi yí jū liù shǒu
次韵和牧斋移居六首

chū jiāo shì nǚ xiǎo tián rán, rù zhái tú shū wǎn shàng qiān.
出郊市女晓阗然,入宅图书晚尚迁。
chén àn liú sū qíng sǎn qǔ, huā míng chí dào yuè shēng xián.
尘暗流苏晴散曲,花明驰道月生弦。
xīn shōu qiǎo fù xiān dàng hù, jiǔ fàng tāi qín zì shàng chuán.
新收巧妇先当户,久放胎禽自上船。
yào jiù dān lú lián xiàng mò, yí jiā duān hé yǒu shén xiān.
药臼丹炉连巷陌,移家端合有神仙。
¤

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出郊市女晓阗然,入宅图书晚尚迁。尘暗流苏晴散曲,花明驰道月生弦。新收巧妇先当户,久放胎禽自上船。药臼丹炉连巷陌,移家端合有神仙。

旧馆森然松栝宫,耦耕今在墓田东。莺迁北郭求时鸟,鲲徙南溟语夏虫。鸟鹊不劳三匝绕,鹪鹩仍占一枝同。君家突兀千间厦,大庇欢颜在此中。

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城坳水转见山穷,一壑平分置此翁。粉堞丹崖排闼上,朱阑绿浪到门中。言公巷北春泉黑,老子祠西夕气红。认取主人巢屋去,不知城市与新丰。

歌郎酒客尽知名,画烛红妆作队迎。檐竹萧萧香閤里,花丛十月坐流莺。

抹月涂风画有声,等闲人见也愁生。听莺桥下波仍绿,走马台边月又明。芳草路多人去远,梅花春近鸟衔争。残更亡寐难同梦,为雨为云只自行。

梅飘妆粉听无声,柳着鹅黄看渐生。雷茁玉尖梳底出,雪堆煤黛画中明。不嫌昼漏三眠促,方信春宵一刻争。背立东风意何限,衱腰珠压丽人行。

闲坊归处有莺声,白发伤春泪暗生。无计和胶粘日驻,枉拚不睡泥天明。千场绿酒双丸泻,一朵红妆百镒争。不见等闲歌舞散,风前化作彩云行。

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