病中作

病中作朗读

寄形一榻日蘧然,倚杖支颐髻指天。
莫逆过门无子祀,时来鉴井自跰跹

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病中作译文及注释

《病中作》是杨时在宋代创作的一首诗词。以下是诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

中文译文:
寄形一榻日蘧然,
倚杖支颐髻指天。
莫逆过门无子祀,
时来鉴井自跰跹。

诗意:
这首诗词表达了杨时在病中的心境和思考。他描述自己病榻上的孤独和无奈,用杖倚着颐指向天空,表达了他对身世的无奈和对未来的迷茫。诗中还提到了"逆过门"和"子祀",暗指自己没有子嗣继承,无法为自己祭祀,这加深了他内心的孤独和无助感。最后两句"时来鉴井自跰跹",表达了他在病中对未来的期待,希望能够恢复健康并继续自己的事业。

赏析:
《病中作》以简洁的语言表达了杨时内心的苦闷和思考。诗中所描绘的病榻孤寂的景象,以及对身世和未来的思考,展现了作者在病痛折磨下的无奈和迷茫。通过倚杖支颐、髻指天等形象的描绘,诗人以自然的方式表达了自己的心情。最后两句以"时来鉴井自跰跹"作为结尾,表达了作者对未来的期待和对病痛的克服信心,展示了他坚韧的精神和积极向上的态度。

整首诗词在简短的文字中展现了作者在病痛中的心境和对未来的期待,通过对个人命运的思考,折射出了人生的无常和无奈。整体上表达了作者的忧愁和对未来的期待,以及对生命的思考和对命运的接受。这首诗词通过简洁的语言和意象的运用,表达了病榻上作者内心的情感,给人以深思和共鸣。

病中作读音参考

bìng zhōng zuò
病中作

jì xíng yī tà rì qú rán, yǐ zhàng zhī yí jì zhǐ tiān.
寄形一榻日蘧然,倚杖支颐髻指天。
mò nì guò mén wú zi sì, shí lái jiàn jǐng zì pián xiān
莫逆过门无子祀,时来鉴井自跰跹

杨时诗文推荐

盈科日进几时休,到海方能止众流。只恐达多狂未歇,坐驰还爱镜中头。

八荒同宇混车书,一视那知更有渠。凭轼自应由砥道,径蹊无处问归与。

此身如幻病何伤,白日无人景自长。寄傲南窗容膝地,时时飞梦到羲皇。

江风飞雨上雕栏,庭树萧萧影自閒。向晚微云遮不尽,好山浑在有无间。

寄形一榻日蘧然,倚杖支颐髻指天。莫逆过门无子祀,时来鉴井自跰跹

江浮云影抱层栏,云上青山一水间。尽日倚阑看不足,杖藜欲去更回还。

绿鬓潜惊老境催,更怜衰病困低回。但知周道平如砥,莫问瞿唐滟预堆。

悠扬春梦成幽兴,冷落溪光照酒卮。天阔云浮遮不尽,浪平风过舞涟漪。

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