牧童

牧童朗读

东风放牧出长坡,谁识阿童乐趣多。
归路转鞭牛背上,笛声吹老太平歌。

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牧童译文及注释

《牧童》是宋代文学家周敦颐的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

中文译文:
东风吹着牧童放牛上长坡,
谁能理解这阿童的乐趣之多。
归途上转过牛背鞭子,
笛声吹奏出太平时代之歌。

诗意:
这首诗描绘了一个牧童在东风吹拂下带着牛群放牧的场景。牧童的欢乐和乐趣无法被他人所理解,他们在自然的怀抱中自由自在地奔跑。当他们驱赶着牛群归家时,牧童吹奏的笛声唤起了太平盛世的美好景象。

赏析:
这首诗通过描绘牧童的生活情景,表达了对自然和纯真的赞美,以及对太平盛世的向往。以下是赏析的几个要点:

1. 自然与纯真:诗中的牧童代表了自然和纯真的力量,他们在自然环境中放牧,与大自然和谐相处。他们的乐趣和欢乐无法被世俗所理解,展示了天真纯朴的生活态度。

2. 对太平盛世的向往:诗中的笛声吹奏出太平时代的歌曲,表达了诗人对社会和平、安宁的向往。这种向往体现了周敦颐对社会和谐与人们安居乐业的渴望。

3. 表现技巧:诗中运用了对比的手法。牧童在自然环境中自由奔跑,与社会的繁杂相比形成鲜明的对比。同时,笛声吹奏出太平时代的歌曲,使诗中展示了理想化的社会状态。

总体而言,这首诗词通过简洁明了的语言,描绘了牧童与自然的和谐、纯真的生活态度,以及对太平盛世的向往。通过这些描绘,诗人表达了他对理想社会的渴望和对自然纯真之美的称颂。

牧童读音参考

mù tóng
牧童

dōng fēng fàng mù chū zhǎng pō, shuí shí ā tóng lè qù duō.
东风放牧出长坡,谁识阿童乐趣多。
guī lù zhuǎn biān niú bèi shàng, dí shēng chuī lǎo tài píng gē.
归路转鞭牛背上,笛声吹老太平歌。

周敦颐

周敦颐,宋营道楼田堡(今湖南道县)人,北宋著名哲学家,是学术界公认的宋明理学开山鼻祖。“两汉而下,儒学几至大坏。千有馀载,至宋中叶,周敦颐出于舂陵,乃得圣贤不传之学,作《太极图说》、《通书》,推明阴阳五行之理,明于天而性于人者,了若指掌。”《宋史·道学传》将周子创立理学学派提高到了极高的地位。...

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