和江进之杂咏四首

和江进之杂咏四首朗读

山亭处处挈胡床,不独游忙睡亦忙。
官况易消如暴水,痴儿难长似黄杨。
岩花盛日求长假,石榻开时见古方。
掷却儒绅与巾子,添将冰水注茶汤。
¤

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和江进之杂咏四首译文及注释

《和江进之杂咏四首》是明代袁宏道创作的一首诗词。下面是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析。

中文译文:
山亭处处挈胡床,
不独游忙睡亦忙。
官况易消如暴水,
痴儿难长似黄杨。
岩花盛日求长假,
石榻开时见古方。
掷却儒绅与巾子,
添将冰水注茶汤。

诗意:
这首诗以山亭为背景,表达了诗人袁宏道在山亭中的种种感受和思考。诗中描绘了山亭处处挂着胡床,不仅游客匆忙,连睡眠也匆忙。官职的状况易如暴雨般消逝,而愚昧的孩子却很难成长。在炎热的日子里,渴望得到长假的美丽山花开放,石榻开启时显现出古老的风貌。诗人抛弃了儒绅的身份和官帽,添加了冰水来冲泡茶汤。

赏析:
这首诗词以山亭为背景,通过描绘山亭的景物和表达作者的思考,展示了袁宏道对人生与官场的思考和感悟。

首先,诗中的山亭、胡床、游人和睡眠等形象,以及官况易消、痴儿难长的描述,表达了作者对人生短暂和充满变数的认识。山亭作为一个瞬间的停留之地,游客匆忙而且睡眠也匆忙,暗示了人生的短暂和忙碌。官况易消如暴水的描绘,反映了官场的变幻无常。而痴儿难长似黄杨的比喻,则传达了作者对于智慧和成长的思考,认为真正的智慧和成熟是不易获得的。

其次,诗中的岩花、石榻和古方等形象,展示了作者对自然和历史的向往和追求。岩花盛日求长假的意象,表达了作者对自然美的渴望和追逐。石榻开时见古方的描绘,则表明作者在山亭中感受到了历史的沉淀和古老文化的魅力。

最后,诗末的掷却儒绅与巾子,添将冰水注茶汤的表达方式,传递了作者对于返璞归真和追求内心平静的追求。抛弃儒绅的身份和官帽,以及用冰水冲泡茶汤的行为,表示作者希望摒弃功利和浮华,追求简朴和宁静。

综上所述,《和江进之杂咏四首》通过对山亭景物的描绘和对人生、自然、历史的思考,传递了作者对于忙碌人生、变幻官场和物质追求的思考和反思,呼唤着返璞归真和内心平静的追求。

和江进之杂咏四首读音参考

hé jiāng jìn zhī zá yǒng sì shǒu
和江进之杂咏四首

shān tíng chǔ chù qiè hú chuáng, bù dú yóu máng shuì yì máng.
山亭处处挈胡床,不独游忙睡亦忙。
guān kuàng yì xiāo rú bào shuǐ, chī ér nán zhǎng shì huáng yáng.
官况易消如暴水,痴儿难长似黄杨。
yán huā shèng rì qiú cháng jià, shí tà kāi shí jiàn gǔ fāng.
岩花盛日求长假,石榻开时见古方。
zhì què rú shēn yǔ jīn zi, tiān jiāng bīng shuǐ zhù chá tāng.
掷却儒绅与巾子,添将冰水注茶汤。
¤

袁宏道

袁宏道(1568~1610)明代文学家,字中郎,又字无学,号石公,又号六休。汉族,荆州公安(今属湖北公安)人。宏道在文学上反对“文必秦汉,诗必盛唐”的风气,提出“独抒性灵,不拘格套”的性灵说。与其兄袁宗道、弟袁中道并有才名,合称“公安三袁”。...

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