野望

野望朗读

东皋薄暮望,徙倚欲何依?
树树皆秋色,山山唯落晖。
牧人驱犊返,猎马带禽归。
相顾无相识,长歌怀采薇。

下载这首诗
(0)
诗文归类:秋天初中
相关诗文:

野望译文及注释

【注释】:
这首诗在艺术上以质朴自然见长。全诗写的是秋色中的山野,在闲适的情趣中,也透露出诗人彷徨无依的莫名苦闷。

[注释](1)东皋:山西省河津县的东皋村,诗人隐居的地方。(2)徙倚[音“席乙”]:徘徊彷徨。(3)落晖:落日的余光。(4)犊:小牛。采薇:《诗经.召南.草虫》有:“徙彼南山,言菜其薇。未见君子,我心伤悲。”又《诗经.小雅.采薇》有:“采薇采薇,薇亦作止。曰归曰归,岁亦莫止,靡市靡家,猃狁之故;不遑启居,猃狁之故”,此处暗用二诗的句意,借以抒发自己的苦闷。

[译文]在黄昏的时候,我伫立在东皋村头怅望,彷徨徘徊心中没有主张。每一棵树都凋谢枯黄,每一座山峰都涂上落日的余晖。放牛的儿童骑着小牛回家,猎人骑着骏马带回猎物。我看到这些人又并不相识,心情郁闷于是长声歌唱《诗经》中“采薇采薇”的诗句。



  《野望》写的是山野秋景,在闲逸的情调中,带几分彷徨和苦闷,是王绩的代表作。

  “东皋薄暮望,徙倚欲何依。”皋是水边地。东皋,指他家乡绛州龙门的一个地方。他归隐后常游北山、东皋,自号“东皋子”。“徙倚”是徘徊的意思。“欲何依”,化用曹操《短歌行》中“月明星稀,乌鹊南飞,绕树三匝,何枝可依”的意思,表现了百无聊赖的彷徨心情。

  下面四句写薄暮中所见景物:“树树皆秋色,山山唯落晖。牧人驱犊返,猎马带禽归。”举目四望,到处是一片秋色,在夕阳的余晖中越发显得萧瑟。在这静谧的背景之上,牧人与猎马的特写,带着牧歌式的田园气氛,使整个画面活动了起来。这四句诗宛如一幅山家秋晚图,光与色,远景与近景,静态与动态,搭配得恰到好处。

  然而,王绩还不能象陶渊明那样从田园中找到慰藉,所以最后说:“相顾无相识,长歌怀采薇。”说自己在现实中孤独无依,只好追怀古代的隐士,和伯夷、叔齐那样的人交朋友了。

  读熟了唐诗的人,也许并不觉得这首诗有什么特别的好处。可是,如果沿着诗歌史的顺序,从南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈一路读下来,忽然读到这首《野望》,便会为它的朴素而叫好。南朝诗风大多华靡艳丽,好象浑身裹着绸缎的珠光宝气的贵妇。从贵妇堆里走出来,忽然遇见一位荆钗布裙的村姑,她那不施脂粉的朴素美就会产生特别的魅力。王绩的《野望》便有这样一种朴素的好处。

  这首诗的体裁是五言律诗。自从南朝齐永明年间,沈约等人将声律的知识运用到诗歌创作当中,律诗这种新的体裁就已酝酿着了。到初唐的沈佺期、宋之问手里律诗遂定型化,成为一种重要的诗歌体裁。而早于沈、宋六十余年的王绩,已经能写出《野望》这样成熟的律诗,说明他是一个勇于尝试新形式的人。这首诗首尾两联抒情言事,中间两联写景,经过情──景──情这一反复,诗的意思更深化了一层。这正符合律诗的一种基本章法。

  (袁行霈)

野望读音参考

yě wàng
野望

dōng gāo bó mù wàng, xǐ yǐ yù hé yī?
东皋薄暮望,徙倚欲何依?
shù shù jiē qiū sè, shān shān wéi luò huī.
树树皆秋色,山山唯落晖。
mù rén qū dú fǎn, liè mǎ dài qín guī.
牧人驱犊返,猎马带禽归。
xiāng gù wú xiāng shí, cháng gē huái cǎi wēi.
相顾无相识,长歌怀采薇。

王绩

王绩(约590~644),字无功,号东皋子,绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。隋末举孝廉,除秘书正字。不乐在朝,辞疾,复授扬州六合丞。时天下大乱,弃官还故乡。唐武德中,诏以前朝官待诏门下省。贞观初,以疾罢归河渚间,躬耕东皋,自号“东皋子”。性简傲,嗜酒,能饮五斗,自作《五斗先生传》 ,撰 《酒经》 、《酒谱》 。其诗近而不浅,质而不俗,真率疏放,有旷怀高致,直追魏晋高风。律体滥觞于六朝,而成型于隋唐之际,无功实为先声。...

王绩诗文推荐

东皋薄暮望,徙倚欲何依?树树皆秋色,山山唯落晖。牧人驱犊返,猎马带禽归。相顾无相识,长歌怀采薇。

旦逐刘伶去,宵随毕卓眠。不应长卖卜,须得杖头钱。

采药层城远,寻师海路赊。玉壶横日月,金阙断烟霞。仙人何处在,道士未还家。谁知彭泽意,更觅步兵那。春酿煎松叶,秋杯浸菊花。相逢宁可醉,定不学丹砂。

我欲图世乐,斯乐难可常。位大招讥嫌,禄极生祸殃。圣莫若周公,忠岂逾霍光。成王已兴诮,宣帝如负芒。范蠡何智哉,单舟戒轻装。疏广岂不怀,策杖还故乡。朱门虽...

为向东溪道,人来路渐赊。山中春酒熟,何处得停家。

妖姬饰靓妆,窈窕出兰房。日照当轩影,风吹满路香。早时歌扇薄,今日舞衫长。不应令曲误,持此试周郎。

孔淳辞散骑,陆昶谢中郎。幅巾朝帝罢,杖策去官忙。附车还赵郡,乘船向武昌。九徵书未已,十辟誉弥彰。副君迎绮季,天子送严光。灞陵幽径近,磻溪隐路长。编蓬还...

野人迷节候,端坐隔尘埃。忽见黄花吐,方知素节回。映岩千段发,临浦万株开。香气徒盈把,无人送酒来。

1.1970
基本信息
SQL
$_GET
$_POST
$_COOKIE
包含文件
自动加载
  1. 模型: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/model/
  2. 视图: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/view/abc/shiwen_show.htm
  3. 控制器: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/control/show_control.class.php
  4. 日志目录: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/log/
  5. 当前页面: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/index.php
  6. 当前时间: 2024-11-21 21:52:27
  7. 当前网协: 18.119.142.210
  8. 请求路径: /shiwen/262995.html
  9. 运行时间: 1.1970
  10. 内存开销: 4.96 MB
  1. #0 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='cfg' LIMIT 1
  2. #1 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_zuci_tag_cate WHERE tagcid='1' OR tagcid='2' OR tagcid='3' OR tagcid='4' OR tagcid='5' OR tagcid='6' OR tagcid='7' OR tagcid='8' OR tagcid='9' OR tagcid='10' OR tagcid='11' OR tagcid='12'
  3. #2 [time:0.0173s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='cate_7' LIMIT 1
  4. #3 [time:0.0010s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='262995' LIMIT 1
  5. #4 [time:0.0080s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_chengyu' LIMIT 1
  6. #5 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_cidian' LIMIT 1
  7. #6 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_shiwen' LIMIT 1
  8. #7 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_zaoju' LIMIT 1
  9. #8 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_zidian' LIMIT 1
  10. #9 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_zuci' LIMIT 1
  11. #10 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_mingju' LIMIT 1
  12. #11 [time:0.0237s] SELECT * FROM le_user WHERE uid='109' LIMIT 1
  13. #12 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_chengyu' LIMIT 1
  14. #13 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_cidian' LIMIT 1
  15. #14 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zidian' LIMIT 1
  16. #15 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_mingju' LIMIT 1
  17. #16 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_shiwen' LIMIT 1
  18. #17 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zaoju' LIMIT 1
  19. #18 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zuci' LIMIT 1
  20. #19 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='zuci_tag_cate_7' LIMIT 1
  21. #20 [time:0.0159s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen_data WHERE id='262995' LIMIT 1
  22. #21 [time:0.0204s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen_views WHERE id='262995' LIMIT 1
  23. #22 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='262994'
  24. #23 [time:0.0364s] SELECT * FROM le_user WHERE uid='93' LIMIT 1
  25. #24 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='262996'
  26. #25 [time:0.0146s] SELECT * FROM le_user WHERE uid='929' LIMIT 1
  27. #26 [time:0.0003s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='navigate' LIMIT 1
  28. #27 [time:0.0100s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='262995' OR id='69671' OR id='69656' OR id='69581' OR id='69561' OR id='69537' OR id='69509' OR id='69470' OR id='69439' OR id='69394' OR id='69369' OR id='69346' OR id='69321' OR id='69297' OR id='69250' OR id='37348' OR id='21926' OR id='21925' OR id='21907' OR id='21828'
  29. #28 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='262995' OR id='69671' OR id='69656' OR id='69581' OR id='69561' OR id='69537' OR id='69509' OR id='69470'
  30. #29 [time:0.0208s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_mingju WHERE id='2515538' OR id='2515477' OR id='2515351' OR id='2515136' OR id='2515102' OR id='810831' OR id='810830' OR id='810829' OR id='810827' OR id='810825'
  31. #30 [time:0.0003s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='zuci_tag_cate_8' LIMIT 1
  32. #31 [time:0.0183s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='c1d734a5ba9d34331db682e6713f1f83' LIMIT 1
  1. #control => show
  2. #action => index
  3. #cid => 7
  4. #id => 262995
  5. #cate_content_url => 2
  6. #mid => 7
    1. #fikker-61vm-nk2N => MgPGRI6oXLV7DSLWJk4y6wNi63F1ZE0E
    2. #language => en
    3. #currency => INR
    4. #fikker-1XWP-1HNX => K4SfiJmPAnUTalkZ9ZUFarIf1TajkRNb
    1. #0 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/index.php
    2. #1 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/xiunophp.php
    3. #2 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/config/config.inc.php
    4. #3 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/base.func.php
    5. #4 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/core.class.php
    6. #5 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/debug.class.php
    7. #6 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/log.class.php
    8. #7 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/model.class.php
    9. #8 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/view.class.php
    10. #9 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/control.class.php
    11. #10 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/db/db.interface.php
    12. #11 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/db/db_pdo_mysql.class.php
    13. #12 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/cache/cache.interface.php
    14. #13 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/cache/cache_memcache.class.php
    15. #14 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/ext/network/Network__interface.php
    16. #15 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/config/plugin.inc.php
    17. #16 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/cate_content_url/conf.php
    18. #17 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/cate_content_url_nosuffix/conf.php
    19. #18 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/content2word/conf.php
    20. #19 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/database/conf.php
    21. #20 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/editor_sd/conf.php
    22. #21 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/feedback/conf.php
    23. #22 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_book/conf.php
    24. #23 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_chengyu/conf.php
    25. #24 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_cidian/conf.php
    26. #25 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_data_table_split/conf.php
    27. #26 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_hook/conf.php
    28. #27 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_html_cache/conf.php
    29. #28 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_kind/conf.php
    30. #29 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_mingju/conf.php
    31. #30 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_rand404content/conf.php
    32. #31 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_shiwen/conf.php
    33. #32 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_sitemaps_pro_v303/conf.php
    34. #33 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_spider/conf.php
    35. #34 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_spider_access/conf.php
    36. #35 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_view_original/conf.php
    37. #36 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_website_group/conf.php
    38. #37 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zaoju/conf.php
    39. #38 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zidian/conf.php
    40. #39 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zuci/conf.php
    41. #40 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/log/conf.php
    42. #41 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/mingju_fav/conf.php
    43. #42 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/mingju_zan/conf.php
    44. #43 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/models_filed/conf.php
    45. #44 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shici_favorites/conf.php
    46. #45 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shici_likes/conf.php
    47. #46 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shiwen_favorites/conf.php
    48. #47 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/sitemaps_pro/conf.php
    49. #48 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_chengyu/conf.php
    50. #49 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_cidian/conf.php
    51. #50 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_mingju/conf.php
    52. #51 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_shiwen/conf.php
    53. #52 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_sys/conf.php
    54. #53 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zaoju/conf.php
    55. #54 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zidian/conf.php
    56. #55 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zuci/conf.php
    57. #56 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/title_pic/conf.php
    58. #57 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/zuci_tag_cate/conf.php
    59. #58 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/misc.func.php
    60. #59 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/core_lang/zh-cn.php
    61. #60 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lang/zh-cn.php
    62. #61 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/parseurl_control.class.php
    63. #62 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/runtime_model.class.php
    64. #63 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/zuci_tag_cate_model.class.php
    65. #64 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/show_control.class.php
    66. #65 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/base_control.class.php
    67. #66 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/user_model.class.php
    68. #67 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/urls_model.class.php
    69. #68 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/spider_model.class.php
    70. #69 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/category_model.class.php
    71. #70 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_model.class.php
    72. #71 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/kv_model.class.php
    73. #72 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_view/abc,shiwen_show.htm.php
    74. #73 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_data_model.class.php
    75. #74 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_tag_model.class.php
    76. #75 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenchaodai_model.class.php
    77. #76 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenguilei_model.class.php
    78. #77 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenzhuti_model.class.php
    79. #78 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiren_model.class.php
    80. #79 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_views_model.class.php
    81. #80 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/likes_model.class.php
    82. #81 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_hook/Trans.class.php
    83. #82 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/ext/utf8.class.php
    84. #83 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_mingjuchaodai_model.class.php
    85. #84 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_mingjuguilei_model.class.php
    86. #85 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_mingjuzhuti_model.class.php
    87. #86 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_mingren_model.class.php
    88. #87 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/tpl/sys_trace.php
    1. #0 utf8 类