踏莎行 春暮

踏莎行 春暮朗读

春色将阑,莺声渐老。
红英落尽春梅小。
画堂人静雨蒙蒙,屏山半掩余香袅。
密约沉沉,离情杳杳。
菱花尘满慵将照。
倚楼无语欲销魂,长空黯淡连芳草。

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踏莎行 春暮译文及注释

【注释】:
阑:残,尽。
红英:红花。
屏山:屏风。
杳杳:深远无边际。
菱花:镜子。
销魂:形容极度伤心。

【评解】

这首词即景写闺情,上片描绘暮春季节,微雨濛濛,寂寥无人的景象。下片写两地
音书隔绝,闺中人倚楼远望,只见芳草连天,阴云蔽空,心中更觉忧郁愁苦。词风婉丽
凄恻,清新典雅。

【集评】

靳极苍《唐宋词百首详解》:这首词也是依托之作。倚楼少妇比自己,所望密约者
为朝廷。依本传所载,更以为罢知青州时所作。但无佐证,谨附此意供参考。
《唐宋词选注》:《四库提要》称寇凖的诗作“含思凄惋,绰有晚唐之致”。“含
思凄惋”,亦可用来评他的词。
------------------------------
宋人胡仔称寇准“诗思凄婉,盖富于情者。”这一评语,用以评析寇准的词作也是恰当的。这首闺怨词便体现了上述艺术特色。词中以细腻有致、沉郁多情的语言,以写景起,情由景生,又以写景结,以景结情,将暮春时节一位闺中思妇怀念久别远人的孤寂情怀抒写得委婉动人。全词情景交融,意境浑然,风格清新,语言晓畅,堪称闺怨词中的佳作。
上片起首三句写暮春残景,首句是概括性的叙述,第二句是写耳中所闻 ,第三句是目中所见。这三句,营造出衰残、迟暮的情致,为写女主人公的伤春情怀制造了气氛。
接着由室外景转向室内来,由写景转到写人。房屋是华美的,此刻静无人声,但觉细雨濛濛;屏风掩住了室内景象 ,只见那尚未燃尽的沉香,余烟袅袅。
这是以“余香袅袅”来衬托室内环境的静这两句,含蓄地写出了女主人公对于远人无结果的、渺茫的期待。
过片写女主人公在落寞失望中,又一次回忆起昔日依依惜别时那私下的约言,然而对方一直音信杳然。
这两句,把女主人公那种深以往昔恋情为念的内心情愫,深沉地表达出来了。“菱花尘满慵将照”,写女主人公懒于对镜梳妆,镜匣很久不打开,那上面都积满尘土了。这三句连贯直下,把她为情所苦,但却决不负情的心愫 ,通过句句加深 ,层层加重的复叠手法 ,表现得沉挚凝炼 。结拍写女主人公心情极度难过,似乎魂都为之“销”,于是去倚楼望远,可是这时候眼睛所能望见的,只是长空暗淡、芳香连绵。而翘望着的那个人,却始终不见归来!这两句以写景收束全篇,余韵无穷。
这首伤时惜别之作 ,写得情思绵绵,凄婉动人。
词中虽然先写景后写情,但景中也是寄寓深情的。全词于字里行间处处跃动着抒情女主人公对于红英落尽、芳歇春去的感伤与惋叹,流露出一种美人迟暮、青春易逝的惆怅之情,读之令人销魂。

踏莎行 春暮读音参考

tà suō xíng chūn mù
踏莎行 春暮

chūn sè jiāng lán, yīng shēng jiàn lǎo.
春色将阑,莺声渐老。
hóng yīng luò jǐn chūn méi xiǎo.
红英落尽春梅小。
huà táng rén jìng yǔ méng méng, píng shān bàn yǎn yú xiāng niǎo.
画堂人静雨蒙蒙,屏山半掩余香袅。
mì yuē chén chén, lí qíng yǎo yǎo.
密约沉沉,离情杳杳。
líng huā chén mǎn yōng jiāng zhào.
菱花尘满慵将照。
yǐ lóu wú yǔ yù xiāo hún, cháng kōng àn dàn lián fāng cǎo.
倚楼无语欲销魂,长空黯淡连芳草。

寇准

莱国忠愍公寇准(961-1023),字平仲。汉族,华州下邽(今陕西渭南)人。北宋政治家﹑诗人。太平兴国五年进士,授大理评事,知归州巴东、大名府成安县。累迁殿中丞、通判郓州。召试学士院,授右正言、直史馆,为三司度支推官,转盐铁判官。天禧元年,改山南东道节度使,再起为相(中书侍郎兼吏部尚书、同平章事、景灵宫使)。天圣元年 (1023) 九月,又贬寇准衡州司马,是时寇准病笃,诏至,抱病赴衡州(今衡阳)任,病故于竹榻之上,衡州团练副使李迪迎寇准尸灵厝于衡州(今衡阳市)岳屏山花药寺,妻子宋氏奏乞归葬故里。皇佑四年,...

寇准诗文推荐

春色将阑,莺声渐老。红英落尽春梅小。画堂人静雨蒙蒙,屏山半掩余香袅。密约沉沉,离情杳杳。菱花尘满慵将照。倚楼无语欲销魂,长空黯淡连芳草。

暮天寥落冻云垂,一望危亭欲下迟。临水数村谁画得,浅山寒雪未销时。

金甲珠襦锁绣扃,杜城残月葬娥英。春风候馆花如雪,空有莺传度曲声。

丝翠最宜经宿雨,絮飞争忍逐香尘。帘垂独院无人处,一树风摇日午春。

落日留不住,默然空泪零。败莎侵陋巷,疏叶满闲庭。有趣穷风雅,无机敌杳冥。浮荣安足恋,归去乱山青。

离心杳杳思迟迟,深院无人柳自垂。日暮长廊闻燕语,轻寒微雨麦秋时。

堤草惹烟连野绿,岸花经雨压枝红。年来多病辜春醉,惆怅河桥酒旆风。

蝉鸣日正树阴浓,避暑行吟独杖筇。却爱野云无定处,水边容易耸奇峰。

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