陇头水

陇头水朗读

别涂耸千仞。
离川悬百丈。
攒荆夏不通。
积雪冬难上。
枝交陇底暗。
石碍波前响。
回首咸阳中。
唯言梦时往。

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陇头水译文及注释

诗词:《陇头水》
作者:徐陵
朝代:南北朝

别涂耸千仞,
离川悬百丈。
攒荆夏不通,
积雪冬难上。

枝交陇底暗,
石碍波前响。
回首咸阳中,
唯言梦时往。

中文译文:
与涂耸告别千仞高,
离开陇川,悬崖百丈峥嵘。
茂密的荆棘阻断了通路,
冬日的积雪使攀爬艰难。

枝条交错,陇底显得幽暗,
石头阻挡了波浪的前行和响动。
回首望去,只见咸阳城中,
只能在梦中时光中追寻。

诗意和赏析:
《陇头水》是南北朝时期徐陵创作的一首诗词。诗中描绘了一个离别的场景,表达了诗人面对困难和别离时的思考和感慨。

诗人以涂耸为背景,形容离别的高山。涂耸是陇川的一座高山,千仞高耸,壮丽雄伟。然而,诗人却要告别这座高山,离开陇川。诗中的离别不仅是指离开一个具体的地方,更象征着诗人面对人生的离别和困难。

诗中提到攒荆夏不通,积雪冬难上,表达了环境的艰险和困扰。茂密的荆棘和积雪成为诗人前行的障碍,使他很难渡过。这里可以理解为诗人在现实生活中遭遇了困境和挫折,无法轻易解决。

接下来的几句描述了陇底的景象,枝交陇底暗,石碍波前响。枝条交错使得陇底变得幽暗,石头阻挡了波浪的前行和响动。这些描绘增加了诗中的阻碍和困境的氛围,进一步强调了诗人面对困难时的无奈和无力感。

最后两句“回首咸阳中,唯言梦时往”,表达了诗人的彷徨和追忆。咸阳是古代中国的一个重要城市,诗人回首望去,只能在梦中时光中追寻曾经的往事。这里可以理解为诗人在回忆过去的时候,只能在梦幻中寻找曾经的美好,无法回到曾经的时光。

整首诗以离别和困境为主题,通过描绘自然景色和环境的艰险,表达了诗人在面对离别和困难时的无奈与思考。诗中的陇头水成为诗人内心世界的映射,诗人以自然景色来表达自己的情感和体验,展示了南北朝时期文人的豪情和境遇。

陇头水读音参考

lǒng tóu shuǐ
陇头水

bié tú sǒng qiān rèn.
别涂耸千仞。
lí chuān xuán bǎi zhàng.
离川悬百丈。
zǎn jīng xià bù tōng.
攒荆夏不通。
jī xuě dōng nán shàng.
积雪冬难上。
zhī jiāo lǒng dǐ àn.
枝交陇底暗。
shí ài bō qián xiǎng.
石碍波前响。
huí shǒu xián yáng zhōng.
回首咸阳中。
wéi yán mèng shí wǎng.
唯言梦时往。

徐陵

徐陵(507~583)字孝穆,东海郯(今山东郯城)人,徐摛之子。南朝梁陈间的诗人,文学家。早年即以诗文闻名。八岁能文,十二岁通《庄子》、《老子》。长大后,博涉史籍,有口才。梁武帝萧衍时期,任东宫学士,常出入禁闼,为当时宫体诗人,与庾信齐名,并称“徐庾”,与宋朝郭茂倩并称“乐府双壁。”入陈后历任尚书左仆射,中书监等职,继续宫体诗创作,诗文皆以轻靡绮艳见称。至德元年去世,时年七十七,赠镇右将军、特进,其侍中、左光禄、鼓吹、侯如故,谥曰章。 有四子:徐俭,徐份,徐仪,徐僔。...

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元良属上德。率土被中孚。汉幄朝无怠。周门夕复趋。桓经既受业。贺拜且尊儒。壮志谐风雅。高文会斗枢。铿锵叶舞蹈。照烂等琨瑜。沟水惭雄伯。漳川仰大巫。鲍鱼艼...

风光今旦动。雪色故年残。薄夜迎新节。当垆却晚寒。奇香分细雾。石炭捣轻纨。竹叶裁衣带。梅花奠酒盘。年芳袖里出。春色黛中安。欲知迷下蔡。先将过上兰。

此日乍殷勤。相嫌不如春。今宵花烛泪。非是夜迎人。舞席秋来卷。歌筵无数尘。曾经新代故。那恶故迎新。片月窥花簟。轻寒入锦巾。秋来应瘦尽。偏自着腰身。

长相思。好春节。梦里恒啼悲不泄。帐中起。牕前髻。柳絮飞还聚。游丝断复结。欲见洛阳花。如君陇头雪。

玉镫绣缠鬃。金鞍锦覆幪。风惊尘未起。草浅埒犹空。角弓连两兔。珠弹落双鸿。日斜驰逐罢。连翩还上东。

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