代秋胡歌诗 其二

代秋胡歌诗 其二朗读

贫贱易居。
贵盛难为工。
贫贱易居。
贵盛难为工。
耻佞直言。
与祸相逢。
变故万端。
俾吉作凶。
思牵黄犬。
其计莫从。
歌以言之。
贵盛难
为工。

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代秋胡歌诗 其二译文及注释

《代秋胡歌诗 其二》是两汉时期嵇康所作的一首诗词。以下是对该诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

中文译文:
贫贱易居。贵盛难为工。
贫贱易居。贵盛难为工。
耻佞直言。与祸相逢。
变故万端。俾吉作凶。
思牵黄犬。其计莫从。
歌以言之。贵盛难为工。

诗意:
这首诗词表达了作者对贫贱与富贵之间的对比和人生的反思。作者认为贫穷和低微的身份使人容易改变居处,而富贵和显赫的地位则难以从事真正的工作。作者感到耻辱的是,当他直言不讳时,却与祸患相遇。世事变化多端,使得吉祥转变为凶险。作者思念着黄犬,但它的计策却无法被采纳。作者通过歌唱来表达这些思想,强调了贵盛之位的束缚和困扰。

赏析:
这首诗词以简洁的语言和明确的意象表达了作者的情感和思想。通过对贫贱与富贵的对比,嵇康揭示了富贵地位的局限性,暗示了贫穷和低微身份的自由和灵活性。诗中的"贵盛难为工"一句表达了作者对权贵身份的批判,认为在显赫的地位下,很难从事真正有意义的工作。

诗中的"耻佞直言"一句揭示了作者的心境,他感到直言不讳会招来祸患。这种内心的矛盾和无奈使得作者对世事的变幻感到困惑,将吉祥转变为凶险。最后,作者提到思念黄犬,黄犬是古代传说中的忠诚犬,这里象征着作者内心的忠诚和正直。然而,作者的计策却不被采纳,表达了他对现实的无奈和失望。

整首诗词以简练的语言表达了作者对权贵地位的质疑和贫穷身份的思念。通过对比和转折,诗中流露出一种对人生境遇的思索和对社会现实的反思。同时,通过黄犬的形象,诗词中也体现出对忠诚和正直的赞美。这首诗词既反映了嵇康对自身处境的思考,也反映了他对社会现象的观察和批判,具有深刻的内涵和思想性。

代秋胡歌诗 其二读音参考

dài qiū hú gē shī qí èr
代秋胡歌诗 其二

pín jiàn yì jū.
贫贱易居。
guì shèng nán wéi gōng.
贵盛难为工。
pín jiàn yì jū.
贫贱易居。
guì shèng nán wéi gōng.
贵盛难为工。
chǐ nìng zhí yán.
耻佞直言。
yǔ huò xiāng féng.
与祸相逢。
biàn gù wàn duān.
变故万端。
bǐ jí zuò xiōng.
俾吉作凶。
sī qiān huáng quǎn.
思牵黄犬。
qí jì mò cóng.
其计莫从。
gē yǐ yán zhī.
歌以言之。
guì shèng nán
贵盛难
wèi gōng.
为工。

嵇康诗文推荐

富贵尊荣。忧患谅独多。富贵尊荣。忧患谅独多。古人所惧。丰屋蔀家。人害其上。兽恶网罗。惟有贫贱。可以无他。歌以言之。富贵忧患多。

人生寿促。天地长久。百年之期。孰云其寿。思欲登仙。以济不朽。缆辔踟蹰。仰顾我友。

羽化华岳。超游清霄。云盖习习。六龙飘飘。左配椒桂。右缀兰苕。凌阳赞路。王子奉轺。婉娈名山。真人是要。齐物养生。与道逍遥。

鸟羣嬉。感寤长怀。能不永思。永思伊何。思齐大仪。凌云轻迈。托身灵螭。遥集玄圃。释辔华池。华木夜光。沙棠离离。俯漱神泉。仰叽琼枝。栖心浩素。终始不亏。

婉彼鸳鸯。戢翼而游。俯唼绿藻。托身洪流。朝翔素濑。夕栖灵洲。摇荡清波。与之沉浮。

我友焉之。隔兹山梁。谁谓河广。一苇可航。徒恨永离。逝彼路长。瞻仰弗及。徙倚彷徨。

劳谦寡悔。忠信可久安。劳谦寡悔。忠信可久安。天道害盈。好胜者残。强梁致灾。多事招患。欲得安乐。独有无愆。歌以言之。忠信可久安。

穆穆惠风。扇彼轻尘。奕奕素波。转此游鳞。伊我之劳。有怀遐人。寤言永思。寔钟所亲。

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