己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋

己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋朗读

环堵尘如屋,累然一故吾。
解衣烘稚虱,匀鏁救残须。
坐处心如忘,吟馀眼已枯。
不应留滞久,何日裹籧篨。

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己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋译文及注释

《己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋》是宋代文天祥创作的一首诗词。以下是诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

中文译文:
十月一日到达燕越,五日期间遭遇狴犴,感慨而作。

诗意:
这首诗词描绘了诗人文天祥在燕越逗留期间的心境和遭遇。燕越是指南宋时期的越州(今浙江绍兴),而狴犴则是指厄运或不幸的象征。诗中表达了诗人在陌生的环境中感到孤单、困顿和痛苦,同时也表达了他对自身处境的感慨和对未来的期望。

赏析:
这首诗词以简洁的语言表达了作者的内心感受,展现了他在陌生环境中的孤独和困顿。首句"环堵尘如屋,累然一故吾"描绘了周围环境的压抑和疲惫,以及作者对自己境遇的无奈和苦闷。接下来的几句"解衣烘稚虱,匀鏁救残须"描述了作者在困境中艰难自救的情景,对自己的处境进行慨叹。

接下来的两句"坐处心如忘,吟馀眼已枯"表达了作者在苦闷中的心境,他的思绪沉浸在自己的困境中,已经忘却了外界的事物。最后两句"不应留滞久,何日裹籧篨"表示了作者对困境的不甘和对未来的期待,希望能够早日摆脱困境,回到自由和安逸的生活。

整首诗词情感真挚,表达了作者在逆境中的坚韧和对自由的渴望。通过对环境和自身的描绘,展示了作者内心的挣扎和对未来的希望。这首诗词体现了文天祥抒发自己情感的才华,同时也反映了那个时代人们在困境中坚持不懈、追求自由的精神风貌。

己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋读音参考

jǐ mǎo shí yuè yī rì zhì yàn yuè wǔ rì lí bì àn yǒu gǎn ér fù
己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋

huán dǔ chén rú wū, lèi rán yī gù wú.
环堵尘如屋,累然一故吾。
jiě yī hōng zhì shī, yún suǒ jiù cán xū.
解衣烘稚虱,匀鏁救残须。
zuò chù xīn rú wàng, yín yú yǎn yǐ kū.
坐处心如忘,吟馀眼已枯。
bù yīng liú zhì jiǔ, hé rì guǒ qú chú.
不应留滞久,何日裹籧篨。

文天祥

文天祥(1236.6.6-1283.1.9),字履善,又字宋瑞,自号文山,浮休道人。汉族,吉州庐陵(今江西吉安县)人,南宋末大臣,文学家,民族英雄。宝祐四年(1256年)进士,官到右丞相兼枢密史。被派往元军的军营中谈判,被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾,由南通南归,坚持抗元。祥光元年(1278年)兵败被张弘范俘虏,在狱中坚持斗争三年多,后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》等作品。...

文天祥诗文推荐

两月缥囚里,一年忧患馀。疏因随事直,忠故有时愚。道在身何拙,心安体自舒。近来都勘破,人世只蘧庐。

听着啼鹃泪满襟,国亡家破见忠臣。关河历落三生梦,风雪飘零万死身。丞相岂能堪狱吏,故侯安得作园人。神农虞夏吾谁适,回首西山继绝尘。

寥阳殿上步黄金,一落颠崖地狱深。苏武窖中偏喜卧,刘琨囚里不妨吟。生前已见夜叉面,死去只因菩萨心。万里风沙知己尽,谁人会得广陵音。

直弦不似曲如钩,自古圣贤多被囚。命有死时名不死,身无忧处道还忧。可怜杜宇空流血,惟愿严颜便斫头。结束长编犹在此,灶间婢子见人羞。

风霜阴忽忽,天地澹悠悠。我自操吴语,谁来问楚囚。寂中惟灭想,达处尽忘忧。手有韦编在,朝闻夕死休。

衮衣坐缧絏,世事亦堪哀。枕外亲炊黍,炉边细画灰。无人泪垂血,何地骨生苔。风雪江南路,梦中行探梅。

俨然楚君子,一日造王庭。议论探坚白,精神入汗青。无书求出狱,有舌到临刑。宋故忠臣墓,真吾五字铭。

久矣忘荣辱,今兹一死生。理明心自裕,神定气还清。欲了男儿事,几无妻子情。出门天宇阔,一笑暮云横。

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