行经华阴

行经华阴朗读

迢峣太华俯咸京,天外三峰削不成。
武帝祠前云欲散,仙人掌上雨初晴。
河山北枕秦关险,驿树西连汉畤平。
借问路傍名利客,无如此处学长生。

下载这首诗
(0)
相关诗文:

行经华阴译文及注释

【注解】:
1、??:高峻貌。
2、三峰:指莲花、明星、玉女,华山最著名的三峰。
3、武帝祠:指巨灵洞。
4、?:帝王祭天地五帝之祠。

【韵译】:
高峻的华山俯瞰古都咸阳城,
天外三峰不是人工所能削成。
巨灵河神祠前云雾将要消散,
仙人掌峰顶大雨过后天初晴。
函谷关北枕黄河华山更险要,
西连驿路祀神所在益加旷平。
敢问路旁追名逐利的过客们,
怎么比得上在此学道求长生?

【评析】:
??这首诗是写行旅华阴时所见的景物,抒发吊古感今的情感。诗的前六句全为写
景。首联写远景,起句不凡,以华山之高峻和三峰的高矗天际,压倒京都之豪富,暗
寓出世高于追名逐利,颔联写晴雨时的景色,这是写近景。颈联写想象中的幻景,描
述华阴地势的险要和汉?的形胜。即景生感,隐含倦于风尘退隐山林之意。尾联反
诘,借向旁人劝喻,说明凡争名夺利的人,就不得安心息影学长生之术。隐约曲折,
潇洒自如,风流蕴藉。
??全诗打破了律诗的起承转合的格式,别具神韵。诗境雄浑壮阔,寓意深刻。

--引自"超纯斋诗词"bookbest.163.net 翻译、评析:刘建勋

  诗题《行经华阴》,既是“行经”,必有所往;所往之地,就是求名求利的集中地-“咸京”(今陕西西安)。《旧唐书·地理志》:“京师,秦之咸阳,汉之长安也。”所以此诗把唐都长安称为咸京。诗中提到的“太华”、“三峰”、“武帝祠”、“仙人掌”、“秦关”、“汉畤”……都是唐代京都附近的名胜与景物。当时京师的北面是雍县,秦文公曾在这里作鄜畤(畤,谓“神灵所止之地”,即后世神坛之类),到汉高祖作北畤止,这里共有五畤,诗中的“汉畤”即指京师北面的这一古迹。而京师的东南面,就是崔颢行经的华阴县。县南有五岳之一的西岳华山,又称太华,山势高峻。神话传说这里是“群仙之天”,曾由“巨灵手劈”,所以“仙掌之形,莹然在目”(《云笈七籤》)。华山各峰都如刀削,最峭的一峰,号称“仙人掌”。汉武帝观仙人掌时,立巨灵祠以供祭祀,即为“武帝祠”。诗中称“天外三峰”的,是指著名的芙蓉、玉女、明星三峰(一说莲花、玉女、松桧三峰)。华阴县北就是黄河,隔岸为风陵渡,这一边是秦代的潼关(一说是华阴县东灵宝县的函谷关)。华阴县不但河山壮险,而且是由河南一带西赴咸京的要道,行客络绎不绝。

  诗的前六句全为写景。写法则由总而分,由此及彼,有条不紊。起句气势不凡:以神仙岩穴的华山压倒王侯富贵的京师。在这里,一个“俯”字显出崇山压顶之势;“岧峣”两字加倍写华山的高峻,使“俯”字更具有一种神力。然后,诗人从总貌转入局部描写,以三峰作为典型,落实“岧峣”。“削不成”三字含有人间刀斧俱无用,鬼斧神工非巨灵不可的意思,在似乎纯然写景中暗含神工胜于人力,出世高于追名逐利的旨意。

  诗人路过华阴时,正值雨过天青。未到华阴,先已遥见三峰如洗。到得华阴后,平望武帝祠前无限烟云,聚而将散;仰视仙人掌上一片青葱,隐而已显,都是新晴新沐的醒目气象。首联写远景,颔联二句可说是摄近景。远近相间,但觉景色沁脾,自然美妙,令人移情,几乎忘却它的对仗之工,而且更无暇觉察“武帝祠”和“仙人掌”已为结处“学长生”的发问作了奠基。

  颈联则浮想联翩,写了想象中的幻景。这是眼中所无而意中所有的一种景色,是诗人在直观的基础上加以驰骋想象的一幅写意画。在华山下,同时看到黄河与秦关是不可能的,但诗人“胸中有丘壑”,笔下可以溢出此等雄浑的画面;

  在华山下望到咸京西面的五畤,也是不可能的,而诗人“思接千载,视通万里”(《文心雕龙》),完全可以感受到此种荡荡大道,西接遥天。古人论诗有“眼前景”与“意中景”之分,前者着眼客观景物的撷取,后者则偏执诗人胸襟的外溢。这首诗就是从描绘眼前景色中自然滑出五、六两句诗人的意中之景。而“一切景语皆情语也”(王国维《人间词话》),诗人胸中之情亦由此可窥探。上句中一个“枕”字把黄河、华山都人格化了,有“顾视清高气深稳”之概;一个“险”字又有意无意地透露出名利之途的风波。下句一个“连”字,使汉五畤上接颔联中的“武帝祠”和“仙人掌”,灵迹仙踪,联锁成片,更垫厚了结处的“长生”;“平”字与上文“岧峣“、“天外”相对照,驿路的平通五畤固然更衬出华山的高峻,同时也暗示长生之道比名利之途来得坦荡。一“险”一“平”,为人们提出了何去何从的问号。这两句中“枕”字、“连”字,前人称为诗眼,其实,两句中的“险”字、“平”字以及起句的“俯”字都是前呼后拥,此响彼应。

  崔颢二次入都,都在天宝中,此诗劝“学长生”,可能是受当时崇奉道教、供养方士之社会风气的影响。诗人此次行经华阴,事实上与路上行客一样,也未尝不是去求名逐利,但是一见西岳的崇高形象和飘逸出尘的仙迹灵踪,也未免移性动情,感叹自己何苦奔波于坎坷仕途。但诗人不用直说,反向旁人劝喻,显得隐约曲折。结尾两句是从上六句自然落出的,因而显得潇洒自如,风流蕴藉。

  崔颢现存诗中大都格律严整,然而此诗却打破了律诗起、承、转、合的传统格式,别具神韵。前六句虽有层次先后,却全为写景,到第七句突然一转,第八句立即以发问的句法收住,“此处”二字,绾合前文,导出“何如学长生”的诗旨。从全篇来看,诗人融神灵古迹与山河胜景于一炉,诗境雄浑壮阔而富有意蕴。清人方东树评此诗曰:“写景有兴象,故妙。”这是颇为精当的。

  (沈熙乾)

行经华阴读音参考

xíng jīng huá yīn
行经华阴

tiáo yáo tài huá fǔ xián jīng, tiān wài sān fēng xuē bù chéng.
迢峣太华俯咸京,天外三峰削不成。
wǔ dì cí qián yún yù sàn, xiān rén zhǎng shàng yǔ chū qíng.
武帝祠前云欲散,仙人掌上雨初晴。
hé shān běi zhěn qín guān xiǎn, yì shù xī lián hàn zhì píng.
河山北枕秦关险,驿树西连汉畤平。
jiè wèn lù bàng míng lì kè, wú rú cǐ chù xué cháng shēng.
借问路傍名利客,无如此处学长生。

崔颢诗文推荐

迢峣太华俯咸京,天外三峰削不成。武帝祠前云欲散,仙人掌上雨初晴。河山北枕秦关险,驿树西连汉畤平。借问路傍名利客,无如此处学长生。

卢姬小小魏王家,绿鬓红唇桃李花。魏玉绮楼十二重,水精帘箔绣芙蓉。白玉阑干金作柱,楼上朝朝学歌舞。前堂后堂罗袖人,南窗北窗花发春。翠幌珠帘斗弦管,一奏一...

少年负胆气,好勇复知机。仗剑出门去,孤城逢合围。杀人辽水上,走马渔阳归。错落金锁甲,蒙茸貂鼠衣。还家行且猎,弓矢速如飞。地迥鹰犬疾,草深狐兔肥。腰间悬...

长安甲第高入云,谁家居住霍将军。日晚朝回拥宾从,路傍揖拜何纷纷。莫言炙手手可热,须臾火尽灰亦灭。莫言贫贱即可欺,人生富贵自有时。一朝天子赐颜色,世上悠...

长安南下几程途,得到邗沟吊绿芜。渚畔鲈鱼舟上钓,羡君归老向东吴。

巳日帝城春,倾都祓禊晨。停车须傍水,奏乐要惊尘。弱柳障行骑,浮桥拥看人。犹言日尚早,更向九龙津。

北上途未半,南行岁已阑。孤舟下建德,江水入新安。海近山常雨,谿深地早寒。行行泊不可,须及子陵滩。

妾家近隔凤凰池,粉壁纱窗杨柳垂。本期汉代金吾婿,误嫁长安游侠儿。儿家夫婿多轻薄,借客探丸重然诺。平明挟弹入新丰,日晚挥鞭出长乐。青丝白马冶游园,能使行...

0.8853
基本信息
SQL
$_GET
$_POST
$_COOKIE
包含文件
自动加载
  1. 模型: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/model/
  2. 视图: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/view/abc/shiwen_show.htm
  3. 控制器: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/control/show_control.class.php
  4. 日志目录: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/log/
  5. 当前页面: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/index.php
  6. 当前时间: 2024-11-21 22:19:03
  7. 当前网协: 18.118.0.48
  8. 请求路径: /shiwen/263834.html
  9. 运行时间: 0.8853
  10. 内存开销: 4.99 MB
  1. #0 [time:0.0071s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='cfg' LIMIT 1
  2. #1 [time:0.0109s] SELECT * FROM le_zuci_tag_cate WHERE tagcid='1' OR tagcid='2' OR tagcid='3' OR tagcid='4' OR tagcid='5' OR tagcid='6' OR tagcid='7' OR tagcid='8' OR tagcid='9' OR tagcid='10' OR tagcid='11' OR tagcid='12'
  3. #2 [time:0.0439s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='cate_7' LIMIT 1
  4. #3 [time:0.0312s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='263834' LIMIT 1
  5. #4 [time:0.0091s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_chengyu' LIMIT 1
  6. #5 [time:0.0263s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_cidian' LIMIT 1
  7. #6 [time:0.0107s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_shiwen' LIMIT 1
  8. #7 [time:0.0127s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_zaoju' LIMIT 1
  9. #8 [time:0.0003s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_zidian' LIMIT 1
  10. #9 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_zuci' LIMIT 1
  11. #10 [time:0.0012s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_mingju' LIMIT 1
  12. #11 [time:0.0127s] SELECT * FROM le_user WHERE uid='100' LIMIT 1
  13. #12 [time:0.0130s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_chengyu' LIMIT 1
  14. #13 [time:0.0012s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_cidian' LIMIT 1
  15. #14 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zidian' LIMIT 1
  16. #15 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_mingju' LIMIT 1
  17. #16 [time:0.0138s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_shiwen' LIMIT 1
  18. #17 [time:0.0049s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zaoju' LIMIT 1
  19. #18 [time:0.0008s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zuci' LIMIT 1
  20. #19 [time:0.0111s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='zuci_tag_cate_7' LIMIT 1
  21. #20 [time:0.0204s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen_data WHERE id='263834' LIMIT 1
  22. #21 [time:0.0043s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen_views WHERE id='263834' LIMIT 1
  23. #22 [time:0.0116s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='263833'
  24. #23 [time:0.0111s] SELECT * FROM le_user WHERE uid='165' LIMIT 1
  25. #24 [time:0.0158s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='263835'
  26. #25 [time:0.0010s] SELECT * FROM le_user WHERE uid='240' LIMIT 1
  27. #26 [time:0.0127s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='navigate' LIMIT 1
  28. #27 [time:0.0084s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='263834' OR id='69856' OR id='69824' OR id='69808' OR id='67719' OR id='67716' OR id='67695' OR id='67682' OR id='67664' OR id='67662' OR id='67640' OR id='67622' OR id='67620' OR id='67599' OR id='67568' OR id='67519' OR id='67481' OR id='67477' OR id='67464' OR id='67446'
  29. #28 [time:0.0019s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='263834' OR id='69856' OR id='69824' OR id='69808' OR id='67719' OR id='67716' OR id='67695' OR id='67682'
  30. #29 [time:0.0347s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_mingju WHERE id='2527021' OR id='2526971' OR id='2526967' OR id='2526915' OR id='2526851' OR id='2526756' OR id='2526739' OR id='2526623' OR id='815330' OR id='815290'
  31. #30 [time:0.0007s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='zuci_tag_cate_8' LIMIT 1
  32. #31 [time:0.0119s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='c1d734a5ba9d34331db682e6713f1f83' LIMIT 1
  1. #control => show
  2. #action => index
  3. #cid => 7
  4. #id => 263834
  5. #cate_content_url => 2
  6. #mid => 7
    1. #laikanxia_cookie_id => 241121221842453
    2. #laikanxia_google_v => 4
    1. #0 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/index.php
    2. #1 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/xiunophp.php
    3. #2 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/config/config.inc.php
    4. #3 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/base.func.php
    5. #4 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/core.class.php
    6. #5 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/debug.class.php
    7. #6 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/log.class.php
    8. #7 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/model.class.php
    9. #8 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/view.class.php
    10. #9 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/control.class.php
    11. #10 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/db/db.interface.php
    12. #11 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/db/db_pdo_mysql.class.php
    13. #12 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/cache/cache.interface.php
    14. #13 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/cache/cache_memcache.class.php
    15. #14 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/ext/network/Network__interface.php
    16. #15 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/config/plugin.inc.php
    17. #16 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/cate_content_url/conf.php
    18. #17 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/cate_content_url_nosuffix/conf.php
    19. #18 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/content2word/conf.php
    20. #19 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/database/conf.php
    21. #20 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/editor_sd/conf.php
    22. #21 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/feedback/conf.php
    23. #22 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_book/conf.php
    24. #23 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_chengyu/conf.php
    25. #24 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_cidian/conf.php
    26. #25 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_data_table_split/conf.php
    27. #26 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_hook/conf.php
    28. #27 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_html_cache/conf.php
    29. #28 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_kind/conf.php
    30. #29 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_mingju/conf.php
    31. #30 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_rand404content/conf.php
    32. #31 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_shiwen/conf.php
    33. #32 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_sitemaps_pro_v303/conf.php
    34. #33 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_spider/conf.php
    35. #34 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_spider_access/conf.php
    36. #35 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_view_original/conf.php
    37. #36 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_website_group/conf.php
    38. #37 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zaoju/conf.php
    39. #38 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zidian/conf.php
    40. #39 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zuci/conf.php
    41. #40 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/log/conf.php
    42. #41 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/mingju_fav/conf.php
    43. #42 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/mingju_zan/conf.php
    44. #43 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/models_filed/conf.php
    45. #44 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shici_favorites/conf.php
    46. #45 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shici_likes/conf.php
    47. #46 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shiwen_favorites/conf.php
    48. #47 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/sitemaps_pro/conf.php
    49. #48 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_chengyu/conf.php
    50. #49 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_cidian/conf.php
    51. #50 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_mingju/conf.php
    52. #51 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_shiwen/conf.php
    53. #52 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_sys/conf.php
    54. #53 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zaoju/conf.php
    55. #54 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zidian/conf.php
    56. #55 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zuci/conf.php
    57. #56 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/title_pic/conf.php
    58. #57 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/zuci_tag_cate/conf.php
    59. #58 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/misc.func.php
    60. #59 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/core_lang/zh-cn.php
    61. #60 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lang/zh-cn.php
    62. #61 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/parseurl_control.class.php
    63. #62 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/runtime_model.class.php
    64. #63 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/zuci_tag_cate_model.class.php
    65. #64 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/show_control.class.php
    66. #65 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/base_control.class.php
    67. #66 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/user_model.class.php
    68. #67 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/urls_model.class.php
    69. #68 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/spider_model.class.php
    70. #69 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/category_model.class.php
    71. #70 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_model.class.php
    72. #71 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/kv_model.class.php
    73. #72 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_view/abc,shiwen_show.htm.php
    74. #73 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_data_model.class.php
    75. #74 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_tag_model.class.php
    76. #75 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenchaodai_model.class.php
    77. #76 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenzhuti_model.class.php
    78. #77 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiren_model.class.php
    79. #78 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_views_model.class.php
    80. #79 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenguilei_model.class.php
    81. #80 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/likes_model.class.php
    82. #81 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_hook/Trans.class.php
    83. #82 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/ext/utf8.class.php
    84. #83 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_mingjuchaodai_model.class.php
    85. #84 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_mingjuzhuti_model.class.php
    86. #85 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_mingren_model.class.php
    87. #86 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/tpl/sys_trace.php
    1. #0 utf8 类