己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋

己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋朗读

亦知戛戛楚囚难,无柰天生一寸丹。
铁马行鏖南地热,赭衣坐拥北庭寒。
朝餐淡薄神还爽,夜睡崎岖梦自安。
亡国大夫谁为传,只饶野史与人看。

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己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋译文及注释

《己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋》是宋代文天祥创作的一首诗词。以下是对该诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

中文译文:
我知道受困于楚地的艰难,但天并没有赐予我一寸丹药。
铁马奔驰于南方的炎热土地,我身披赭红衣坐拥北方的寒冷。
朝餐清淡,精神依然爽朗;夜间睡眠不安,梦境却自我安抚。
故国的大夫们将由谁传承,只能寄托于野史和后人的观看。

诗意和赏析:
这首诗词是文天祥在己卯十月一日至燕越五日期间,罹患狴犴病而感慨而作。文天祥是南宋末年的抗金名臣,他在这首诗中表达了他的困境和对国家命运的忧虑。

诗的前两句写出了文天祥作为楚囚的艰难处境,他知道自己身处困境,但却无法获得任何帮助,没有天赐的仙丹可以解救他。楚囚指的是文天祥被康王赐予楚地监禁的情况。

接下来的两句描述了文天祥在南方炎热土地上奔波的艰辛,他身披赭红色的衣袍,坐拥寒冷的北方边疆。这里的铁马指的是文天祥在南方与金兵作战的情景,他在南方奔波忙碌,同时又深感北方边疆的寒冷。

接下来的两句写出了文天祥的生活状态。他的朝餐清淡,但精神依然爽朗,这表现了他坚韧不拔的精神品质。夜间的睡眠不安,但他在梦中安抚自己,保持内心的宁静。

最后两句表达了文天祥对于国家未来的忧虑。他关切国家的前途,担心国家的大夫们无人传承,只能寄托于野史和后人的记载和观看。

整首诗词通过描述作者的生活困境和忧国忧民的情怀,展现了文天祥坚定的爱国情怀和对国家未来的担忧。以简练而深沉的文字表达了抗金时期士人的忠诚和坚贞。

己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋读音参考

jǐ mǎo shí yuè yī rì zhì yàn yuè wǔ rì lí bì àn yǒu gǎn ér fù
己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋

yì zhī jiá jiá chǔ qiú nán, wú nài tiān shēng yī cùn dān.
亦知戛戛楚囚难,无柰天生一寸丹。
tiě mǎ xíng áo nán dì rè, zhě yī zuò yōng běi tíng hán.
铁马行鏖南地热,赭衣坐拥北庭寒。
cháo cān dàn bó shén hái shuǎng, yè shuì qí qū mèng zì ān.
朝餐淡薄神还爽,夜睡崎岖梦自安。
wáng guó dài fū shuí wèi chuán, zhǐ ráo yě shǐ yú rén kàn.
亡国大夫谁为传,只饶野史与人看。

文天祥

文天祥(1236.6.6-1283.1.9),字履善,又字宋瑞,自号文山,浮休道人。汉族,吉州庐陵(今江西吉安县)人,南宋末大臣,文学家,民族英雄。宝祐四年(1256年)进士,官到右丞相兼枢密史。被派往元军的军营中谈判,被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾,由南通南归,坚持抗元。祥光元年(1278年)兵败被张弘范俘虏,在狱中坚持斗争三年多,后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》等作品。...

文天祥诗文推荐

两月缥囚里,一年忧患馀。疏因随事直,忠故有时愚。道在身何拙,心安体自舒。近来都勘破,人世只蘧庐。

听着啼鹃泪满襟,国亡家破见忠臣。关河历落三生梦,风雪飘零万死身。丞相岂能堪狱吏,故侯安得作园人。神农虞夏吾谁适,回首西山继绝尘。

寥阳殿上步黄金,一落颠崖地狱深。苏武窖中偏喜卧,刘琨囚里不妨吟。生前已见夜叉面,死去只因菩萨心。万里风沙知己尽,谁人会得广陵音。

直弦不似曲如钩,自古圣贤多被囚。命有死时名不死,身无忧处道还忧。可怜杜宇空流血,惟愿严颜便斫头。结束长编犹在此,灶间婢子见人羞。

风霜阴忽忽,天地澹悠悠。我自操吴语,谁来问楚囚。寂中惟灭想,达处尽忘忧。手有韦编在,朝闻夕死休。

衮衣坐缧絏,世事亦堪哀。枕外亲炊黍,炉边细画灰。无人泪垂血,何地骨生苔。风雪江南路,梦中行探梅。

俨然楚君子,一日造王庭。议论探坚白,精神入汗青。无书求出狱,有舌到临刑。宋故忠臣墓,真吾五字铭。

久矣忘荣辱,今兹一死生。理明心自裕,神定气还清。欲了男儿事,几无妻子情。出门天宇阔,一笑暮云横。

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