鹧鸪天·小令尊前风玉箫

鹧鸪天·小令尊前风玉箫朗读

小令尊前风玉箫,银灯一曲太妖娆。
歌中醉倒谁能恨,唱罢归来酒未消。
春悄悄,夜迢迢,碧云天共楚宫遥。
梦魂惯得无拘检,又踏杨花过谢桥。

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鹧鸪天·小令尊前风玉箫译文及注释

【注释】:

这首词记述的是词人在一次春夜宴会上惊艳的情事。
起笔“小令”二句,写两人初逢的情境。“尊前”,点酒筵;“银灯”,点夜晚;“玉箫”,指在筵席上侑酒的歌女 ,典出唐范摅《云溪友议》,韦皋与姜辅家侍婢玉箫有情,韦归,一别七年,玉箫遂绝食死,后再世,为韦侍妾。词中以玉箫指称,当意味着两人在筵前目成心许。在华灯下清歌一曲,醉颊微酡,“娇娆”前着一“太”字,表露了词人倾慕之情。
接下来“歌中”二句,从“一曲”生出。在她优美的歌声中痛饮至醉,谁又能感到遗恨啊!在她唱完之后,余音在耳,筵散归来,酒意依然未消 。“歌中醉倒”四字统摄全篇 :表面看来,这是说一边听歌,一边举杯酣饮,不觉便酩酊大醉了;实际上是暗示自己被美妙的歌声陶醉,被美艳的歌者迷醉了。一“醉”字,点明命意,情韵悠长,并提引下片写的春夜梦寻。
“醉倒”,是心甘情愿的。“谁能恨”即无人能恨,与柳永《凤栖梧》词“衣带渐宽终不悔”的“终不悔”,有异曲同工之妙。词人醉得实在是太深太沉了,以至宴会归来 ,仍酒意未消,而“未消”的不仅是酒意,更有见玉箫而产生的绵绵情意。两句实中有虚,沉着深婉。
过片后,紧接写“归来”的情事。小晏尚有《鹧鸪天》词云 :“归来独卧逍遥夜,梦里相逢酩酊天”,可作本词下片的概括。“春悄悄 ,夜迢迢”意谓,春意悄悄地潜进了心中 ,春夜又是漫无际涯。“悄悄”二字,写春夜的寂静,也暗示词人独处时的心境。久不成寐,更觉春夜迢迢,与上片短暂的欢娱恰成强烈对照。“碧云”句,以天设喻,慨叹由于人为的间阻,使两人不能互通心愫,侯门如海,要想重见就更是困难了 。一“遥”字,与《诗·郑风·东门之墠》“其室则迩,其人甚远”的“远”字用意略同,并不是说两人在空间上相隔很远,而是说在时间上的长别的深意了。“楚宫”,楚王之宫,指代玉箫的居处,亦暗示女主人公“巫山神女”的身分。这三句写宴罢归来的刻骨相思,婉妙动人。
“梦魂”二语,是全词中警策之语。今夜里,词人的梦魂,在迷蒙的夜色中,又踏着满地杨花,悄悄地走过谢桥 ,去重会意中人了。“惯”,即惯常之意。
“谢桥 ”,谢娘家的桥。唐代有名妓谢秋娘。词中以谢桥指女子所居之地。张泌《寄人》诗 :“别梦依依到谢家,小廓回合曲阑斜。多情只有春庭月,犹为离人照落花 。”晏词暗用诗意。两句宕开一笔,意味更深,以缥缈迷离的梦境反衬歌酒相欢的现实,以梦魂的无拘无束反衬生活中的迢遥间阻 。末句“又”字,用意尤深,赴宴时踏杨花过谢桥的是现实生活中的人,再来却是虚幻飘忽的梦魂了。这一结能生能新,情韵佳绝。据邵博《邵氏闻见后录》载,与小晏同时的学者程颐,每听到人诵“梦魂”两句时,必笑曰 :“鬼语也!”意甚赏之。

鹧鸪天·小令尊前风玉箫读音参考

zhè gū tiān
鹧鸪天

xiǎo lìng zūn qián fēng yù xiāo,
小令尊前风玉箫,
yín dēng yī qǔ tài yāo ráo.
银灯一曲太妖娆。
gē zhōng zuì dào shuí néng hèn,
歌中醉倒谁能恨,
chàng bà guī lái jiǔ wèi xiāo.
唱罢归来酒未消。
chūn qiāo qiāo, yè tiáo tiáo,
春悄悄,夜迢迢,
bì yún tiān gòng chǔ gōng yáo.
碧云天共楚宫遥。
mèng hún guàn dé wú jū jiǎn,
梦魂惯得无拘检,
yòu tà yáng huā guò xiè qiáo.
又踏杨花过谢桥。

晏几道

晏几道(1030-1106,一说1038—1110 ,一说1038-1112),男,汉族,字叔原,号小山,著名词人,抚州临川文港沙河(今属江西省南昌市进贤县)人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲,晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时,称晏殊为大晏,称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云:“晏叔原工小词,不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月,歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句,备受人们的赞赏。...

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小令尊前风玉箫,银灯一曲太妖娆。歌中醉倒谁能恨,唱罢归来酒未消。春悄悄,夜迢迢,碧云天共楚宫遥。梦魂惯得无拘检,又踏杨花过谢桥。

手捻香笺忆小莲,欲将遗恨倩谁传。归来独卧逍遥夜,梦里相逢酩酊天。花易落,月难圆,只应花月似欢缘。秦筝算有心情在,试写离声入旧弦。

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