己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋

己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋朗读

听着啼鹃泪满襟,国亡家破见忠臣。
关河历落三生梦,风雪飘零万死身。
丞相岂能堪狱吏,故侯安得作园人。
神农虞夏吾谁适,回首西山继绝尘。

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己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋译文及注释

《己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋》是宋代文天祥创作的一首诗词。以下是诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

中文译文:
听着啼鹃泪满襟,
国亡家破见忠臣。
关河历落三生梦,
风雪飘零万死身。
丞相岂能堪狱吏,
故侯安得作园人。
神农虞夏吾谁适,
回首西山继绝尘。

诗意:
这首诗词表达了作者对国家命运的忧虑和对忠臣的赞颂。诗中描绘了国家的覆亡和家庭的破碎,同时展示了忠臣的坚定和牺牲精神。作者通过描写自己的感受,表达了对国家和人民痛苦遭遇的同情和悲痛,同时对忠臣的忠诚和坚定表示敬意。

赏析:
这首诗词以悲壮的笔调展现了作者的忧国忧民情怀。首句“听着啼鹃泪满襟”,以鹃鸟的啼声作为背景音,表达了作者内心的悲痛和不安。接着,作者叙述了国家的覆亡和家庭的破碎,强调了忠臣在这样的困境中的珍贵和可贵。

诗中的“关河历落三生梦,风雪飘零万死身”描绘了历史的变迁和忠臣的遭遇。关河象征了国家的边疆,历经沧桑,而忠臣们的忠诚和牺牲也成为历史的一部分。作者通过这样的描写,表达了对历史和忠臣的敬意。

接下来的两句“丞相岂能堪狱吏,故侯安得作园人”则表达了忠臣的伟大和不屈。丞相和故侯都是高官显贵的身份,然而在乱世之中,他们却被迫接受苦难的命运。作者以此来反思社会的不公和忠臣的遭遇,同时也呼唤着对正直和公义的追求。

最后两句“神农虞夏吾谁适,回首西山继绝尘”表达了作者对于当代社会的困惑和对美好时光的追求。神农、虞舜、夏禹都是中国古代传说中的圣人和贤君,他们在历史中是受人景仰的典范。作者在这里提问,现在的社会是否还有像他们一样的伟大人物能够担当重任。最后一句中的“回首西山继绝尘”则象征着追求理想和追求卓越的精神,作者希望能够超越尘世的纷扰,追求更高尚的境界。

总的来说,这首诗词通过对国家的覆亡、家庭的破碎和忠臣的牺牲的描绘,表达了作者对时代困境的感受和对忠臣精神的赞颂。诗中的悲壮氛围和对历史和人性的思考,使其具有深远的意义和思想内涵。这首诗词展现了文天祥对社会现实的关切和对理想境界的追求,同时也呼唤着人们对正义、公平和忠诚的珍视。

己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋读音参考

jǐ mǎo shí yuè yī rì zhì yàn yuè wǔ rì lí bì àn yǒu gǎn ér fù
己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋

tīng zhe tí juān lèi mǎn jīn, guó wáng jiā pò jiàn zhōng chén.
听着啼鹃泪满襟,国亡家破见忠臣。
guān hé lì luò sān shēng mèng, fēng xuě piāo líng wàn sǐ shēn.
关河历落三生梦,风雪飘零万死身。
chéng xiàng qǐ néng kān yù lì, gù hóu ān dé zuò yuán rén.
丞相岂能堪狱吏,故侯安得作园人。
shén nóng yú xià wú shuí shì, huí shǒu xī shān jì jué chén.
神农虞夏吾谁适,回首西山继绝尘。

文天祥

文天祥(1236.6.6-1283.1.9),字履善,又字宋瑞,自号文山,浮休道人。汉族,吉州庐陵(今江西吉安县)人,南宋末大臣,文学家,民族英雄。宝祐四年(1256年)进士,官到右丞相兼枢密史。被派往元军的军营中谈判,被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾,由南通南归,坚持抗元。祥光元年(1278年)兵败被张弘范俘虏,在狱中坚持斗争三年多,后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》等作品。...

文天祥诗文推荐

两月缥囚里,一年忧患馀。疏因随事直,忠故有时愚。道在身何拙,心安体自舒。近来都勘破,人世只蘧庐。

听着啼鹃泪满襟,国亡家破见忠臣。关河历落三生梦,风雪飘零万死身。丞相岂能堪狱吏,故侯安得作园人。神农虞夏吾谁适,回首西山继绝尘。

寥阳殿上步黄金,一落颠崖地狱深。苏武窖中偏喜卧,刘琨囚里不妨吟。生前已见夜叉面,死去只因菩萨心。万里风沙知己尽,谁人会得广陵音。

直弦不似曲如钩,自古圣贤多被囚。命有死时名不死,身无忧处道还忧。可怜杜宇空流血,惟愿严颜便斫头。结束长编犹在此,灶间婢子见人羞。

风霜阴忽忽,天地澹悠悠。我自操吴语,谁来问楚囚。寂中惟灭想,达处尽忘忧。手有韦编在,朝闻夕死休。

衮衣坐缧絏,世事亦堪哀。枕外亲炊黍,炉边细画灰。无人泪垂血,何地骨生苔。风雪江南路,梦中行探梅。

俨然楚君子,一日造王庭。议论探坚白,精神入汗青。无书求出狱,有舌到临刑。宋故忠臣墓,真吾五字铭。

久矣忘荣辱,今兹一死生。理明心自裕,神定气还清。欲了男儿事,几无妻子情。出门天宇阔,一笑暮云横。

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