鹧鸪天·醉拍春衫惜旧香

鹧鸪天·醉拍春衫惜旧香朗读

醉拍春衫惜旧香,天将离恨恼疏狂。
年年陌上生秋草,日日楼中到夕阳。
云渺渺,水茫茫,征人归路许多长。
相思本是无凭语,莫向花笺费泪行。

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鹧鸪天·醉拍春衫惜旧香译文及注释

【注释】:

此词在对作者往日欢歌笑乐的回忆中,流露出他对落拓平生的无限感慨和微痛纤悲。
上片于室内的角度写离恨。起首两句抒写离恨的无法排遣 。“旧香”是往日与伊人欢乐的遗泽,乃勾起“离恨”之根源,其中凝聚着无限往昔的欢乐情事,自觉堪惜,“惜”字饱含着对旧情的深切留念。而“醉拍春衫”则是产生“惜旧香”情思的活动,因为“旧香”是存留在“春衫”上的。句首用一“醉”字,可使人想见其纵恣情态,“醉”,更容易触动心怀郁积的情思 。次句乃因“惜旧香”而激起的无可奈何之情。
“疏狂”二字是作者个性及生活情态的自我写照。“疏”为阔略世事之意 。“狂”为作者生活情态的概括。他的《阮郎归》曾说“殷勤理旧狂 ”,可见“狂”在他并非偶然,而是生活中常有的表现 。“莫问逢春能几回 ,能歌能笑是多才”(《浣溪沙》),“彩袖殷勤捧玉锺,当年拼却醉颜红。舞低杨柳楼心月,歌尽桃花扇底风”(《鹧鸪天》),俱是其生活狂态的具体写照。这句意谓以自己这个性情疏狂的人却被离恨所烦恼而无法排遣,而在句首着一“天”字,使人觉得他的无可奈何之情是无由开解的。
“年年”两句选取最常见的秋草、夕阳,烘托思妇日复一日 、年复一年的思念之情 。路上秋草年年生,实写征人久久不归;日日楼中朝暮独坐,实写为离恨折磨之苦。
过片承“夕阳”而写云、水,将视野扩展,从云水渺茫、征人归路难寻中,突出相见无期。此二句即景生情,以景喻情,道出了主人公于楼上怅望时的情思。
结拍两句是无可奈何的自慰,措辞无多,然而读之使人更觉哀伤。“莫向花笺费泪行”虽是决绝之辞,却是情至之语,从中带出已往情事,当是曾向花笺多费泪行 ,如《西厢记》所说,把书信“修时和泪修,多管阁着笔尖儿未写早泪先流”。既然离恨这般深重,非言辞所能申写,如果再“向花笺费泪行 ”,那便是虚枉了 。小晏也曾在一首《采桑子》中写道:“长情短恨难凭寄 ,枉费红笺。”情意正同。此二句意谓此际相思之情,绝非言语所能表达得出来的。
夏敬观云 :“叔原以贵人暮子,落拓一生,华屋山邱,身亲经历,哀丝号竹,寓其微痛纤悲,宜其造诣又过于父。”从此词中,可以见出以上论述之深透。
全词在痛楚的往事追忆中流露出词人亲身经历的慨叹,意境深阔,感人至深,具有较强的艺术魅力。

鹧鸪天·醉拍春衫惜旧香读音参考

zhè gū tiān
鹧鸪天

zuì pāi chūn shān xī jiù xiāng,
醉拍春衫惜旧香,
tiān jiàng lí hèn nǎo shū kuáng.
天将离恨恼疏狂。
nián nián mò shàng shēng qiū cǎo,
年年陌上生秋草,
rì rì lóu zhōng dào xī yáng.
日日楼中到夕阳。
yún miǎo miǎo, shuǐ máng máng,
云渺渺,水茫茫,
zhēng rén guī lù xǔ duō zhǎng.
征人归路许多长。
xiāng sī běn shì wú píng yǔ,
相思本是无凭语,
mò xiàng huā jiān fèi lèi xíng.
莫向花笺费泪行。

晏几道

晏几道(1030-1106,一说1038—1110 ,一说1038-1112),男,汉族,字叔原,号小山,著名词人,抚州临川文港沙河(今属江西省南昌市进贤县)人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲,晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时,称晏殊为大晏,称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云:“晏叔原工小词,不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月,歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句,备受人们的赞赏。...

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醉拍春衫惜旧香,天将离恨恼疏狂。年年陌上生秋草,日日楼中到夕阳。云渺渺,水茫茫,征人归路许多长。相思本是无凭语,莫向花笺费泪行。

斗鸭池南夜不归,酒阑纨扇有新诗。云随碧玉歌声转,雪绕红琼舞袖回。今感旧,欲沾衣,可怜人似水东西。回头满眼凄凉事,秋月春风岂得知。

梅蕊新妆桂叶眉,小莲风韵出瑶池。云随绿水歌声转,雪绕红绡舞袖垂。伤别易,恨欢迟,惜无红锦为裁诗。行人莫便消魂去,汉渚星桥尚有期。

小令尊前风玉箫,银灯一曲太妖娆。歌中醉倒谁能恨,唱罢归来酒未消。春悄悄,夜迢迢,碧云天共楚宫遥。梦魂惯得无拘检,又踏杨花过谢桥。

手捻香笺忆小莲,欲将遗恨倩谁传。归来独卧逍遥夜,梦里相逢酩酊天。花易落,月难圆,只应花月似欢缘。秦筝算有心情在,试写离声入旧弦。

碧藕花开水殿凉,万年枝外转红阳。升平歌管随天仗,祥瑞封章满御床。金掌露,玉炉香,岁华方共圣恩长。皇州又奏圜扉静,十样宫眉捧寿觞。

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