相思令·吴山青

相思令·吴山青朗读

吴山青,越山青。
两岸青山相对迎。
争忍有离情。
君泪盈,妾泪盈。
罗带同心结未成,江边潮已平。

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诗文归类:送别婉约相思令
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相思令·吴山青译文及注释

【注释】:
吴山:泛指钱塘江北岸群山。
越山:泛指钱塘江南岸群山。
争忍:怎么忍心。
泪盈:含泪欲滴。
①谁知离别情:一作“争忍有离情”。
②同心结:将罗带系成连环回文样式的结子,象征定情。
③潮已平:指江水已涨到与岸相齐。

【评解】

这首小词寄离情别意于山容水态之中,颇有民歌风味。上片写景,景中衬情;下片
抒情,以情托景。上下片和谐对称,不仅词中有画,而且画中有意,真实地表达出离愁
别恨。是一首明白如画而又含蓄不尽的佳作。

【集评】

彭孙遹《金粟词话》:林处士妻梅子鹤可称千古高风。乃其《长相思》惜别词云云,
何等风致。闲情一赋,讵必玉瑕珠颣耶。
王方俊《唐宋词赏析》:这首短词,寓情于景,将送行妇女的离愁别恨融于对山水
无情的怨意之中,别具一格。
----------------------------
此词采用民歌中常见的复沓形式 ,以回旋往复、一唱三叹的节奏和清新优美的语言,托为一个女子声口,抒写了她因爱情生活受到破坏,被迫与心上人在江边诀别的悲怀。
上片起首两句,用民歌传统的起兴手法,叠下两个“青”字,色彩鲜明地描画出钱塘江两岸山明水秀的江南胜景 。接下来两句,以拟人化手法移情寄怨,借青山无情反衬离人有恨,深切道出了有情人诀别时的痛苦。
过片两句由写景转入抒情。写行者与送者。临别之际,泪眼相对,哽咽无语。结拍两句含蓄点出了他们悲苦难言的底蕴,并以分别后的一江恨水抒写有情人的离情别绪。古代男女定情时,往往用丝绸带打成一个心形的结,叫做“同心结”。“结未成”,喻示他们爱情生活横遭不幸。不知是什么强暴的力量,使他们心心相印而难成眷属,只能各自带着心头的累累创伤,来此洒泪而别。这两句以景语作结,创造出一个隽永空茫、余味无穷的艺境。

相思令·吴山青读音参考

xiāng sī lìng
相思令

wú shān qīng,
吴山青,
yuè shān qīng.
越山青。
liǎng àn qīng shān xiāng duì yíng.
两岸青山相对迎。
zhēng rěn yǒu lí qíng.
争忍有离情。
jūn lèi yíng,
君泪盈,
qiè lèi yíng.
妾泪盈。
luó dài tóng xīn jié wèi chéng,
罗带同心结未成,
jiāng biān cháo yǐ píng.
江边潮已平。

林逋

林逋(967一1028)字君复,汉族,浙江大里黄贤村人(一说杭州钱塘)。幼时刻苦好学,通晓经史百家。书载性孤高自好,喜恬淡,勿趋荣利。长大后,曾漫游江淮间,后隐居杭州西湖,结庐孤山。常驾小舟遍游西湖诸寺庙,与高僧诗友相往还。每逢客至,叫门童子纵鹤放飞,林逋见鹤必棹舟归来。作诗随就随弃,从不留存。1028年(天圣六年)卒。其侄林彰(朝散大夫)、林彬(盈州令)同至杭州,治丧尽礼。宋仁宗赐谥“和靖先生”。...

林逋诗文推荐

吴山青,越山青。两岸青山相对迎。争忍有离情。君泪盈,妾泪盈。罗带同心结未成,江边潮已平。

小园烟景正凄迷,阵阵寒香压麝脐。湖水倒窥疏影动,屋檐斜入一枝低。画工空向閒时看,诗客休徵故事题。惭愧黄鹂与蝴蝶,只知春色在桃溪。

霏霏烟雨拂西窗,缃帙披残卧缥缸。林木细分山去削,水波微动鹤丁樁。凉沈欲睡何妨纵,静壮诗魔未易降。搔首旧游堪入画,一樯如练下澄江。

争得才如杜牧之,试来湖上辄题诗。春烟寺院敲斋鼓,夕照楼台卓酒旗。浓吐杂芳薰巘崿,湿飞双翠破涟漪。人间幸有蓑兼笠,且上渔舟作钓师。

众芳摇落独鲜妍。占尽风情向小园。疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏。寒禽欲下先偷眼,粉蝶如知合断魂。幸有微吟可相狎,不须檀板共金尊。

秋山不可尽,秋思亦无垠。碧涧流红叶,青林点白云。凉阴一鸟下,落晶乱蝉分。此夜芭蕉雨,何人枕上闻。

底处凭栏思眇然,孤山塔后阁西偏。阴沉画轴林间寺,零落棋枰葑上田。秋景有时飞独鸟,夕阳无事起寒烟。迟留更爱吾庐近,只待春来看雪天。

吟怀长恨负芳时,为见梅花辄入诗。雪后园林才半树,水边篱落忽横枝。人怜红艳多应俗,天与清香似有私。堪笑胡雏亦风味,解将声调角中吹。

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