九歌 东君

九歌 东君朗读

暾将出兮东方,照吾槛兮扶桑;
抚余马兮安驱,夜皎皎兮既明;
驾龙辀[1]兮乘雷,载云旗兮委[2]蛇[3];
长太息兮将上,心低徊兮顾怀;
羌声色兮娱人,观者儋[4]兮忘归;
緪[5]瑟兮交鼓,萧钟兮瑶簴[6];
鸣篪兮吹竽,思灵保兮贤姱[7];
翾[8]飞兮翠曾,展诗兮会舞;
应律兮合节[8],灵之来兮敝日;
青云衣兮白霓裳,举长矢兮射天狼;
操余弧兮反沦降,援北斗兮酌桂浆;
撰余辔兮高驼翔,杳冥冥兮以东行[9]。

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诗文主题:扶桑低徊
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九歌 东君译文及注释

【注释】:
[1]:音“舟”,本是车辕横木,泛指车。
[2]:音“危”。
[3]:音“宜”。
[4]:音“但”,安祥。
[5]:音“庚”。
[6]:音“巨”,悬挂钟磬的木架。
[7]:音“苦”。
[8]:音“宣”。
[9]:音“航”。


【简析】:
本篇是楚人祭祀太阳的颂歌。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

东君

【题解】东君是太阳之神。本篇乃祭东君的诗歌。内容主要歌颂东君的伟大无私,并附带描写巫女们迎神的歌舞以及人们欢欣的情形。

【绎文】

你从容地带着温煦的光采从东方上升,
穿透过扶桑那地方,照着我们房前的栏干。
为了迎接你,我拍了一下我的马,轻快地前进,
夜色里渐渐泛出了曙光。
东君--太阳之神啊!你驾着龙车,雷声在你脚下发出巨响,
云采的旗子,飘动着:那么长,那么长--
你禁不住长长地叹息,当你将要升向太空,
你的心迟疑,你依恋地顾念着你的老家。
啊,你巨大的声音和灿烂的颜色,鼓舞起人们的欢欣,
四方的人抬起头来瞻望着你,他们感到舒适,忘记了归去。
听!瑟声那么急促,我们相对擂鼓,鼓声咚咚,
排箫和悬在美玉上的钟声交响,
我们吹着篪呀,竿呀,多么响亮。
你想,我们的巫女们是那么美好善良,
她们飞起她们的舞袖,像翠鸟举起它们的翅膀。
展开我们的诗歌来唱吧,我们全都起来舞蹈,
应和着旋律和节奏 东君啊,群神随着你降临,日光都给挡住了。
(太阳在天上唱:)
我,穿着青云的上衣,白霓的下裳,
我举起长箭射杀了恶星--天狼。
这时,我又拿起木弓向天末下降,
晚上,取北斗作酒杯,满酌起一杯桂浆。
我抓住马的辔头向另一个高空驰聘飞翔,
我潜行着运行到东方,从暗黑暗黑的地方。

文怀沙《屈原九歌今绎》

九歌 东君读音参考

jiǔ gē dōng jūn
九歌 东君

tūn jiāng chū xī dōng fāng, zhào wú kǎn xī fú sāng
暾将出兮东方,照吾槛兮扶桑;
fǔ yú mǎ xī ān qū, yè jiǎo jiǎo xī jì míng
抚余马兮安驱,夜皎皎兮既明;
jià lóng zhōu 1 xī chéng léi, zài yún qí xī wěi 2 shé 3
驾龙辀[1]兮乘雷,载云旗兮委[2]蛇[3];
zhǎng tài xī xī jiāng shàng, xīn dī huí xī gù huái
长太息兮将上,心低徊兮顾怀;
qiāng shēng sè xī yú rén, guān zhě dān 4 xī wàng guī
羌声色兮娱人,观者儋[4]兮忘归;
gēng 5 sè xī jiāo gǔ, xiāo zhōng xī yáo jù 6
緪[5]瑟兮交鼓,萧钟兮瑶簴[6];
míng chí xī chuī yú, sī líng bǎo xī xián kuā 7
鸣篪兮吹竽,思灵保兮贤姱[7];
xuān 8 fēi xī cuì céng, zhǎn shī xī huì wǔ
翾[8]飞兮翠曾,展诗兮会舞;
yīng lǜ xī hé jié 8, líng zhī lái xī bì rì
应律兮合节[8],灵之来兮敝日;
qīng yún yī xī bái ní cháng, jǔ zhǎng shǐ xī shè tiān láng
青云衣兮白霓裳,举长矢兮射天狼;
cāo yú hú xī fǎn lún jiàng, yuán běi dǒu xī zhuó guì jiāng
操余弧兮反沦降,援北斗兮酌桂浆;
zhuàn yú pèi xī gāo tuó xiáng, yǎo míng míng xī yǐ dōng xíng 9.
撰余辔兮高驼翔,杳冥冥兮以东行[9]。

屈原

屈原(约公元前340-前278),中国古代伟大的爱国诗人。汉族,出生于楚国丹阳,名平,字原。战国时期楚国贵族出身,任三闾大夫、左徒,兼管内政外交大事。他主张对内举贤能,修明法度,对外力主联齐抗秦。后因遭贵族排挤,被流放沅、湘流域。公元前278年秦将白起一举攻破楚国首都郢都。忧国忧民的屈原在长沙附近汩罗江怀石自杀,端午节据说就是他的忌日。他写下许多不朽诗篇,成为中国古代浪漫主义诗歌的奠基者,在楚国民歌的基础上创造了新的诗歌体裁楚辞。主要作品有《离骚》、《九章》、《九歌》等。在诗中抒发了炽热的爱国主义思想感情...

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