早寒有怀

早寒有怀朗读

木落雁南渡,北风江上寒。
我家襄水曲,遥隔楚云端。
乡泪客中尽,孤帆天际看。
迷津欲有问,平海夕漫漫。

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早寒有怀译文及注释

【注解】:
1、我家句:孟浩然家在襄阳,襄阳则当襄水之曲,故云。襄水:也叫襄河,汉水在
??襄樊市以下一段,水流曲折,故云襄水曲。
2、遥隔句:指乡思遥隔云端。楚:襄阳古属楚国。
3、迷津句:《论语·微子》有记孔子命子路向长沮、桀溺问津,却为两人讥讽事。
??这里是慨叹自己彷徨失意,如同迷津的意思。津:渡口。
4、平海:指水面平阔。古时间亦称江为海。

【韵译】:
草木枯黄凋零了,阵阵鸿雁飞向南,
北风呼啸刮不停,一江秋水一江寒。
家乡是那鹿行山,茅庐就在襄水湾,
遥望远方的楚地,楚地茫茫在云端。
思乡眼泪已流尽,客旅生活多辛酸,
孤帆远方在天际,此情此景不堪看。
我想找人问一问,迷路渡口在哪边?
暮色苍茫无所见,只见江海水漫漫。

【评析】:
??这是一首怀乡思归的抒情诗。以兴开首,借鸿雁南飞,引起客居思归之情。中间
写望见孤帆远去,想到自己无法偕同的怅惘,最后写欲归不得的郁积。
??全诗情感是复杂的。诗人既羡慕田园生活,有意归隐,但又想求官做事,以展鸿
图。这种矛盾,就构成了诗的内容。

--引自"超纯斋诗词"bookbest.163.net 翻译、评析:刘建勋

【简析】:
这首诗表达了自己的愿望未能实现的彷徨。结句亦可解释为世路茫茫,望而兴叹。


这是一首抒情诗。根据诗的内容看,大约是作者漫游长江下游时的作品。当时正是秋季,天却相当寒冷。睹物伤情,不免想到故乡,引起了思乡之泪。再加以当时作者奔走于长江下游各地,既为隐士,而又想求官;既羡慕田园生活,而又想在政治上有所作为。因而此诗流露的感情是相当复杂的。
  “木落雁南度,北风江上寒”,这两句是写景。作者捕捉了当时带有典型性的事物,点明季节。木叶渐脱,北雁南飞,这是最具代表性的秋季景象。但是单说秋,还不能表现出“寒”,作者又以“北风”呼啸来渲染,自然使人觉得寒冷,这就点出了题目中的“早寒”。
  落木萧萧,鸿雁南翔,北风呼啸,天气寒冷,作者活画出一幅深秋景象。处身于这种环境中,很容易引起悲哀的情绪,所谓“悲落叶于劲秋”(陆机《文赋》),是有一定道理的。何况远离故土,思想处于矛盾之中的作者呢!
  这是一种“兴”起的手法,诗很自然地进入第二联。作者面对眼前景物,思乡之情,不免油然而生。“襄水”,亦即“襄河”。汉水在襄阳一带水流曲折,所以作者以“曲”概括之。“遥隔”两字,不仅表明了远,而且表明了两地隔绝,不能归去。这个“隔”字,已透露出思乡之情。作者家住襄阳,古属楚国,故诗中称“楚云端”,既能表现出地势之高(与长江下游相比),又能表现出仰望之情,可望而不可即,也能透露出思乡的情绪。“我家襄水曲,遥隔楚云端”,看来句意平淡,但细细咀嚼,是很能体味到作者炼句之妙、造意之苦的。
  如果说第二联只是透露一些思乡的消息,带有含蓄的意味,而又未点明;那么第三联的“乡泪客中尽”,不仅点明了乡思,而且把这种感情一泄无余了。不仅自己这样思乡,而且家人也在想望着自己的归去,遥望着“天际”的“归帆”。家人的想望,自然是假托之词,然而使思乡的感情,抒发得更为强烈了。
  “迷津欲有问”,是用《论语·微子》孔子使子路问津的典故。长沮、桀溺是隐者,而孔子则是积极想从政的人。长沮、桀溺不说津(渡口)的所在,反而嘲讽孔子栖栖遑遑、奔走四方,以求见用,引出了孔子的一番慨叹。双方是隐居与从政的冲突。而孟浩然本为襄阳隐士,如今却奔走于东南各地(最后还到长安应进士举),却是把隐居与从政的矛盾集于一身,而这种矛盾又无法解决,故以“平海夕漫漫”作结。滔滔江水,与海相平,漫漫无边,加以天色阴暗,已至黄昏。这种景色,完全烘托出作者迷茫的心情。
  本诗二、三两联都是自然成对,毫无斧凿痕迹。第二联两句都是指襄阳的地位,信手拈来,就地成对,极为自然。第三联“乡泪”是情,“归帆”是景,以情对景,扣合自然,充分表达了作者的感情。最后又以景作结,把思归的哀情和前路茫茫的愁绪都寄寓在这迷茫的黄昏江景中了。

(李景白)

早寒有怀读音参考

zǎo hán yǒu huái
早寒有怀

mù luò yàn nán dù, běi fēng jiāng shàng hán.
木落雁南渡,北风江上寒。
wǒ jiā xiāng shuǐ qū, yáo gé chǔ yún duān.
我家襄水曲,遥隔楚云端。
xiāng lèi kè zhōng jǐn, gū fān tiān jì kàn.
乡泪客中尽,孤帆天际看。
mí jīn yù yǒu wèn, píng hǎi xī màn màn.
迷津欲有问,平海夕漫漫。

孟浩然

孟浩然(689-740),男,汉族,唐代诗人。本名不详(一说名浩),字浩然,襄州襄阳(今湖北襄阳)人,世称“孟襄阳”。浩然,少好节义,喜济人患难,工于诗。年四十游京师,唐玄宗诏咏其诗,至“不才明主弃”之语,玄宗谓:“卿自不求仕,朕未尝弃卿,奈何诬我?”因放还未仕,后隐居鹿门山,著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。...

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夕阳度西岭,群壑倏已螟。松月生夜凉,风泉满清听。樵人归欲尽,烟鸟栖初定。之子期宿来,孤琴候萝径。

山暝听猿愁,沧江急夜流。风鸣两岸叶,月照一孤舟。建德非吾土,维扬忆旧游。还将两行泪,遥寄海西头。

木落雁南渡,北风江上寒。我家襄水曲,遥隔楚云端。乡泪客中尽,孤帆天际看。迷津欲有问,平海夕漫漫。

一丘尝欲卧,三径苦无资。北土非吾愿,东林怀我师。黄金燃桂尽,壮志逐年衰。日夕凉风至,闻蝉但益悲。

仲尼既已没,余亦浮于海。①昏见斗柄回,方知岁星改。②虚舟任所适,垂钓非有待。③为问乘槎人,沧洲复何在。④

世业传圭组,江城佐股肱。高斋征学问,虚薄滥先登。讲论陪诸子,文章得旧朋。士元多赏激,衰病恨无能。

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