好了歌

好了歌朗读

世人都晓神仙好,惟有功名忘不了!
古今将相在何方?荒冢一堆草没了,世人都晓神仙好,只有金银忘不了!
终朝只恨聚无多,及到多时眼闭了,世人都晓神仙好,只有姣妻忘不了!
君生日日说恩情,君死又随人去了,世人都晓神仙好,只有儿孙忘不了!
痴心父母古来多,孝顺儿孙谁见了?

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好了歌译文及注释

【注释】:
[评介]这首《好了歌》,是跛足道人给封建社会唱的一首挽歌。它揭示了地主阶级的全部生活理想_“功名”、“金银”、“姣妻”、“儿孙”的彻底破灭,预告了整个封建社会末日的即将来临,这是它的积极意义。但歌中流露了浓厚的消极厌世的虚无主义思想和宗教色彩,是应该批判的。
------------------------------------------------
  这首歌出现在第一回中。甄士隐家业破败后,夫妻俩到乡下田庄里生活。又赶上“水旱不收,鼠盗蜂起”,不得安身,只好变卖了田产,投奔到岳父家。其岳父又是个卑鄙贪财的人,把他仅剩的一点银子也半哄半赚地弄到自己手里。甄士隐“急忿怨痛”、“贫病交攻”,直正走投无路了。一天,他拄着拐杖走到街上,突然见一个“疯癫落脱、麻履鹑衣”的破足道人走过来,叨念出这首歌。
  这首《好了歌》宣扬了一种逃避现实的虚无主义思想。从宗教的观点看,人们活在世上,建功立业,发财致富,贪恋妻妾,顾念儿孙,全都是被情欲蒙蔽尚不“觉悟”的缘故。这首歌就是用通俗浅近的语言来说明这一切都是靠不住的。跛足道人说:“好便是了,了便是好”,又把“好”和“了”的涵义引申一层,说只有和这个世界斩断一切联系,也就是说只有彻底的“了”,才是彻底的“好”。所以他这首歌就叫《好了歌》。
  《好了歌》的消极色彩是十分明显的,但是我们还不能简单地把它视为糟粕抛弃它。因为作者拟作这首《好了歌》,是对他所厌恶的社会现实的一种批判,尽管是一种消极的批判,也有它的价值。作者出身于一个上层的封建世家,亲自观察了这个阶级的腐朽、堕落,亲身体验了贵族阶级由兴盛到衰败的苦痛,进行了半生深沉的思索,激起他强烈的愤感,他要痛骂,他要诅咒,《好了歌》便是痛骂的歌、诅咒的歌。作者的感情是十分复杂的。他倾注一腔心血,虚构了大观园那样一个如诗如画的环境,塑造了那么多善良纯洁的少女形象,描绘了那么多有情有趣的事物,可见,作者是多么懂得生活,有着多么高雅的生活情趣呀!有爱必然有憎,他描写贾赦、贾珍、贾琏之流猪狗不如的品德和行为,就是对他憎恶的对象的鞭苔。而最后,无论他所爱的还是他所憎的,都一齐毁灭了,就使他堕入一种难以解脱的精神痛苦之中。了解了作者的生活态度,再看他写的这类具有虚无色彩的东西,就能够把它放到适当的地位去理解了。也就是说,作者世界观中尽管有虚无消极的一面,但同无爱无憎的和尚道士不同;如果没有深厚的生活激情,岂能写出这样一大部博大精深的《红楼梦》来?
作者:陈秋月

好了歌读音参考

hǎo le gē
好了歌

shì rén dōu xiǎo shén xiān hǎo, wéi yǒu gōng míng wàng bù liǎo!
世人都晓神仙好,惟有功名忘不了!
gǔ jīn jiàng xiàng zài hé fāng? huāng zhǒng yī duī cǎo méi le,
古今将相在何方?荒冢一堆草没了,
shì rén dōu xiǎo shén xiān hǎo, zhǐ yǒu jīn yín wàng bù liǎo!
世人都晓神仙好,只有金银忘不了!
zhōng cháo zhǐ hèn jù wú duō, jí dào duō shí yǎn bì le,
终朝只恨聚无多,及到多时眼闭了,
shì rén dōu xiǎo shén xiān hǎo, zhǐ yǒu jiāo qī wàng bù liǎo!
世人都晓神仙好,只有姣妻忘不了!
jūn shēng rì rì shuō ēn qíng, jūn sǐ yòu suí rén qù le,
君生日日说恩情,君死又随人去了,
shì rén dōu xiǎo shén xiān hǎo, zhǐ yǒu ér sūn wàng bù liǎo!
世人都晓神仙好,只有儿孙忘不了!
chī xīn fù mǔ gǔ lái duō, xiào shùn ér sūn shuí jiàn le?
痴心父母古来多,孝顺儿孙谁见了?

曹雪芹

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为官的,家业凋零;富贵的,金银散尽;有恩的,死里逃生;无情的,分明报应;欠命的,命已还;欠泪的,泪已尽:冤冤相报实非轻,分离聚合皆前定。欲知命短问前生...

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白云堂前春解舞,东风卷得均匀。蜂围蝶阵乱纷纷,几曾随逝水?岂必委芳尘?万缕千丝终不改,任他随聚随分。韶华休笑本无根:好风凭借力,送我上青云。

有眼无珠腹内空,荷花出水喜相逢。梧桐叶落分离别,恩爱夫妻不到冬。——打一用物

桂霭桐阴坐举殇,长安涎口盼重阳。眼前道路无经纬,皮里春秋空黑黄,酒未敌腥还用菊,性防积冷定须姜。于今落釜成何益,月浦空余禾黍香。

开辟鸿蒙,谁为情种?都只为风月情浓。趁着这奈何天、伤怀日、寂寥时,试遣愚衷。因此上,演出这怀金悼玉的《红楼梦》。

蘅芷阶通萝薜门,也宜墙角也宜盆。花因喜洁难寻偶,人为悲秋易断魂。玉烛滴干风里泪,晶帘隔破月中痕。幽情欲向嫦娥诉无奈虚廊夜色昏。

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