送柴侍御

送柴侍御朗读

流水通波接武冈,送君不觉有离伤。
青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是两乡。

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送柴侍御译文及注释

王昌龄是一位很重友情的诗人,单就他的绝句而论,写送别、留别的就不少,而且还都写得情文并茂,各具特色。
  “离愁渐远渐无穷”,这句话不是没有道理的。因为“远”,就意味着空间距离之大,相见之难。所以不少送别一类的诗词就往往在这个“远”字上做文章。比如:“荆南渭北难相见,莫惜衫襟着酒痕。”“雪晴云散北风寒,楚水吴山道路难。”“平芜尽处是春山,行人更在春山外。”它们都是以不同的形象着意表现一个“远”字,而那别时之难,别后之思,便尽在不言之中了。然而,王昌龄的这首《送柴侍御》倒是别开蹊径的。
  从诗的内容来看,这首诗大约是诗人贬龙标(今湖南省黔阳县)尉时的作品。这位柴侍御可能是从龙标前往武冈(今湖南省武冈县),诗是王昌龄为他送行而写的。起句“流水通波接武冈”(一作“沅水通流接武冈”),点出了友人要去的地方,语调流畅而轻快,“流水”与“通波”蝉联而下,显得江河相连,道无艰阻,再加上一个“接”字,更给人一种两地比邻相近之感,这是为下一句作势。所以第二句便说“送君不觉有离伤”。“谁渭波澜才一水,已觉山川是两乡”。龙标、武冈虽然两地相“接”,但毕竟是隔山隔水的“两乡”。于是诗人再用两句申述其意,“青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是两乡”。笔法灵巧,一句肯定,一句反诘,反复致意,恳切感人。如果说诗的第一句意在表现两地相近,那么这两句更是云雨相同,明月共睹,“物因情变”,两地竟成了“一乡”。这种迁想妙得的诗句,既富有浓郁的抒情韵味,又有它鲜明的个性。它固然不同于“今日送君须尽醉,明朝相忆路漫漫”那种面临山川阻隔的远离之愁;但也不象“莫愁前路无知已,天下何人不识君”那么豪爽、洒脱。它是用丰富的想象,去创造各种形象,以化“远”为“近”,使“两乡”为“一乡”。语意新颖,出人意料,然亦在情理之中,因为它蕴涵的正是人分两地、情同一心的深情厚谊。而这种情谊不也就是别后相思的种子吗!又何况那青山云雨、明月之夜,更能撩起人们对友人的思念,“欲问吴江别来意,青山明月梦中看”(王昌龄《李仓曹宅夜饮》)。所以这三四两句,一面是对朋友的宽慰,另一面已将深挚不渝的友情和别后的思念,渗透在字里行间了。说到这里,我们便可以感到诗人未必没有“离伤”,但是为了宽慰友人,也只有将它强压心底,不让它去触发、去感染对方。更可能是对方已经表现出“离伤”之情,才使得工于用意、善于言情的诗人,不得不用那些离而不远、别而未分、既乐观开朗又深情婉转的语言,以减轻对方的离愁。这不是更体贴、更感人的友情么?是的。正是如此,“送君不觉有离伤”,它既不会被柴侍御、也不会被读者误认为诗人寡情,恰恰相反,人们于此感到的倒是无比的亲切和难得的深情。这便是生活的辩证法,艺术的辩证法。这种“道是无情却有情”的抒情手法,比那一览无余的直说,不是更生动、更耐人寻味吗?  
(赵其钧)

送柴侍御读音参考

sòng chái shì yù
送柴侍御

liú shuǐ tōng bō jiē wǔ gāng, sòng jūn bù jué yǒu lí shāng.
流水通波接武冈,送君不觉有离伤。
qīng shān yī dào tóng yún yǔ, míng yuè hé zēng shì liǎng xiāng.
青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是两乡。

王昌龄

王昌龄 (698— 756),字少伯,河东晋阳(今山西太原)人。盛唐著名边塞诗人,后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱,困于农耕,年近不惑,始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎,又中博学宏辞,授汜水尉,因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安,改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起,为刺史闾丘所杀。其诗以七绝见长,尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著,有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉(亦有“诗家天子王江宁”的说法)。...

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大漠风尘日色昏,红旗半卷出辕门。前军夜战洮河北,已报生擒吐谷浑。

流水通波接武冈,送君不觉有离伤。青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是两乡。

骝马新跨白玉鞍,战罢沙场月色寒。城头铁鼓声犹振,匣里金刀血未干。

苍荻寒沧江,石头岸边饮。天仗森森练雪凝,身骑铁骢自臂鹰。

降奚能骑射,战马百余匹。甲仗明寒川,霜囗囗囗囗。囗囗煞单于,薄暮红旗出。城旁粗少年,骤马垂长鞭。脱却囗囗囗,囗囗沦狄天。匈奴不敢出,漠北开尘烟。

主家新邸第,相国旧池台。馆是招贤辟,楼因教囗囗。轩车人已散,箫管凤初来。今日龙门下,谁知文举才,[一作孟浩然诗]

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      1. #0 utf8 类