浪淘沙·梦觉

浪淘沙·梦觉朗读

梦觉、透窗风一线,寒灯吹息。
那堪酒醒,又闻空阶,夜雨频滴。
嗟因循、久作天涯客。
负佳人、几许盟言,便忍把、从前欢会,陡顿翻成忧戚。
愁极。
再三追思,洞庭深处,几度饮散歌阑,香暖鸳鸯被,岂暂时疏散,费伊心力。
殢云尤雨,有万般千种,相怜相惜。
恰到如今,天长漏永,无端自家疏隔。
知何时、却拥秦云态,愿低帏昵枕,轻轻细说与,江乡夜夜,数寒更思忆。

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浪淘沙·梦觉译文及注释

【注释】:
这首词,衍之为一百三十五字之长篇巨制,共三片 。第一片写主人公夜半酒醒时的忧戚情思 ;第二片追思以往相怜相借之情事;第三片写眼下的相思情景。体制扩大,容量增加,主人公全部心理状态及情思活动过程,都得到了充分的表现。这是柳永创制慢词的一个范例。
词作从“梦觉”写起,说窗风吹息寒灯,夜雨频滴空阶 ,可知并非天亮觉醒,而是夜半酒醒。其间,于“ 灯 ”之上着一“ 寒 ”字,于“阶”之上着一“空”字,将当时所见、所闻之客观物景,染上了主人公主观情感色彩,体现了主人公凄凉孤寂之心理状态。而“ 那堪”、“又”,又及“频”,层层递进,又便得主人公当时的心境,倍觉凄凉孤寂。接着,主人公直接发出感叹:“嗟因循、久作天涯客”。这是造成凄凉孤寂心境的根源。因为久作天涯客,辜负了当时和佳人的山盟海誓,从前的欢会情景,今夜里一下子都变成了忧愁与凄戚 。至此 ,主人公心中之情思,似乎已经吐尽。
词作第二片,由第一片之“忧戚”导入,说“愁极”,十分自然地转入对于往事的“追思”。所思佳人,由“ 饮散歌阕”句来看,可知是一位待宴歌妓。
从“再三”、“几度”句中可以体会出来,两人之互相爱恋,已经有了相当长的时期,由此可见,主人公夜半酒醒时为什么这样的忧戚。
第三片由回忆过去的相欢相爱回到眼下“天长漏永”,通夜不眠的现实当中来。“无端自家疏隔”,悔恨当初不该出游,这疏隔乃自家造成,然而内心却甚感委曲。因此,主人公又设想两人相聚之时,他就要在低垂的帏幕下 ,玉枕上 ,轻轻地向她详细述说他,一个人在此高潮,但作者的笔立刻煞住,就此结束全词。
从谋篇布局上看,第一、二片,花开两枝,分别述说现在与过去的情事;至第三片,既由过去回到现在,又从现在想到将来,设想将来如何回忆现在,使情感活动向前推进一层。全词三片,从不同角度、不同方位,多层次、多姿态地展现主人公的心理状态和情思活动,具有一定的立体感。

浪淘沙·梦觉读音参考

làng táo shā
浪淘沙

mèng jué tòu chuāng fēng yī xiàn, hán dēng chuī xī.
梦觉、透窗风一线,寒灯吹息。
nà kān jiǔ xǐng, yòu wén kōng jiē, yè yǔ pín dī.
那堪酒醒,又闻空阶,夜雨频滴。
jiē yīn xún jiǔ zuò tiān yá kè.
嗟因循、久作天涯客。
fù jiā rén jǐ xǔ méng yán,
负佳人、几许盟言,
biàn rěn bǎ cóng qián huān huì, dǒu dùn fān chéng yōu qī.
便忍把、从前欢会,陡顿翻成忧戚。
chóu jí.
愁极。
zài sān zhuī sī, dòng tíng shēn chù,
再三追思,洞庭深处,
jǐ dù yǐn sàn gē lán, xiāng nuǎn yuān yāng bèi,
几度饮散歌阑,香暖鸳鸯被,
qǐ zàn shí shū sàn, fèi yī xīn lì.
岂暂时疏散,费伊心力。
tì yún yóu yǔ, yǒu wàn bān qiān zhǒng, xiāng lián xiāng xī.
殢云尤雨,有万般千种,相怜相惜。
qià dào rú jīn, tiān cháng lòu yǒng, wú duān zì jiā shū gé.
恰到如今,天长漏永,无端自家疏隔。
zhī hé shí què yōng qín yún tài,
知何时、却拥秦云态,
yuàn dī wéi nì zhěn, qīng qīng xì shuō yǔ,
愿低帏昵枕,轻轻细说与,
jiāng xiāng yè yè, shù hán gèng sī yì.
江乡夜夜,数寒更思忆。

柳永

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伫倚危楼风细细,[2]望极春愁,黯黯生天际。[3]草色烟光残照里,无言谁会凭栏意。拟把疏狂图一醉,[4]对酒当歌,[5]强乐还无味。[6]衣带渐宽终不悔,[7]为伊消得...

凤额绣帘高卷,兽环朱户频摇。两竿红日上花棚。春睡厌厌难觉。好梦狂随飞絮,闲愁浓,胜香醪。不成雨暮与云朝。又是韶光过了。

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