浣溪沙

浣溪沙朗读

玉碗冰寒滴露华
粉融香雪透轻纱
晚来妆面胜荷花
鬓亸欲迎眉际月
酒红初上脸边霞
一场春梦日西斜

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诗文归类:夏天浣溪沙
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浣溪沙译文及注释

【注释】:
此词写夏日黄昏丽人昼梦方醒、晚妆初罢、酒脸微醺的情状。全词婉转有致,犹如一幅别具韵味、浓墨重彩的油画。
首句写室内特定的景物——玉碗中盛着莹洁的寒冰,碗边凝聚的水珠若露华欲滴。古时富贵人家,严冬时把冰块收藏在地窖中,夏天取用,以消暑气。一“寒”字正反衬出室中的热。接着,作者笔触写到室中人的身上:她粉汗微融,透过轻薄的纱衣,呈露出芬芳洁白的肌体;晚来浓妆的娇面,更胜似丰艳的荷花 。二、三句设喻 。用意用语均似“花间”。“粉融”,谓脂粉与汗水融和。不点出“汗”字,正是作者高明之处。“香雪”借喻女子肌肤的芳洁,虽亦古诗词中常用之语,但在本词中却有特殊的意义,它跟“冰寒”句配合,在盛夏中得清凉之意 。以“玉”、“冰 ”、“粉”、“雪”之白,衬托“妆面”之红,写夏日黄昏女子妆罢的情景 ,真如一幅优美的彩照。
过片写她那下垂的鬓发,已靠近眉间额上的月形妆饰;微红的酒晕,又如红霞飞上脸边。两句写女子
微醉的情态 ,艳而不俗 ,细而不纤。古时女子的面饰 ,有以黄粉涂额成圆形为月,因位置在两眉之间,故词称“眉际月”。李商隐《蝶》诗之三“八字宫眉捧额黄”,似即指此。“欲迎”、“初上”,形容绝妙 。不独刻画之工 ,且见词人欣赏之情。“月”与“霞”,语意双关,既是隐喻女子的眉和脸,也是黄昏时的实景 。可以想象这位美艳的姑娘,晚妆初过,穿着件单薄的纱衣 ,盈盈伫立 ,独倚暮霞,悄迎新月。
“一场春梦日西斜”,方始点明,原来上边五句所写的,都是昼眠梦醒后的情景。女子睡起,粉融香汗,重理明妆。“春梦”,谓刚才好梦的短暂。慵困无聊,闲愁闲恨,全词之意 ,至此全出。末句倒装,“日西斜”三字,与上片“晚来”接应。

浣溪沙读音参考

huàn xī shā
浣溪沙

yù wǎn bīng hán dī lù huá
玉碗冰寒滴露华
fěn róng xiāng xuě tòu qīng shā
粉融香雪透轻纱
wǎn lái zhuāng miàn shèng hé huā
晚来妆面胜荷花
bìn duǒ yù yíng méi jì yuè
鬓亸欲迎眉际月
jiǔ hóng chū shàng liǎn biān xiá
酒红初上脸边霞
yī chǎng chūn mèng rì xī xié
一场春梦日西斜

晏殊

晏殊【yàn shū】(991-1055)字同叔,著名词人、诗人、散文家,北宋抚州府临川城人(今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人,位于香楠峰下,其父为抚州府手力节级),是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道(1037-1110),在当时北宋词坛上,被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。...

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玉碗冰寒滴露华粉融香雪透轻纱晚来妆面胜荷花鬓亸欲迎眉际月酒红初上脸边霞一场春梦日西斜

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