天净沙·春

天净沙·春朗读

春山暖日和风,阑干楼阁帘栊,杨柳秋千院中。
啼莺舞燕,小桥流水飞红。

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天净沙·春译文及注释

天净沙·春翻译及注释

翻译
桃红柳绿的春山,煦暖的阳光照耀,和柔的东风吹拂,楼阁上高卷起帘拢,倚栏干远望。杨柳垂条,秋千轻晃,院子里静悄悄。院外黄莺啼鸣,春燕飞舞; 小桥之下流水飘满落红。

注释
⑴和风:多指春季的微风。
⑵阑干:即栏杆。
⑶帘栊(lóng):窗户上的帘子。李煜《捣练子》:“无赖夜长人不寐,数声和月到帘栊。”栊,窗户。
⑷啼莺舞燕:即莺啼燕舞,意思是黄莺在歌唱,春燕在飞舞。
⑸飞红:花瓣飞舞,指落花。

天净沙·春赏析

  这支《天净沙·春》曲子,运用绘画技法,从不同空间层次描写春天的景物,具体来说,第一句的春日、春山构成整个画面的背景,是远景,第二句是人物的立足点是近景,第三句庭院中喧闹的景象,展示了一幅充满生机、春意盎然的画面,是中景。最能够体现春天特征的两个形容词是暖和啼莺,而最能体现庭院中生机的景物是舞燕和飞红。

  全曲句句不离春天的特征。“春山暖日和风”,作品开篇先从远处着笔呈现了一个宏大而又温馨的背景,也就是说,作者描绘了一幅和煦、温暖、辽阔的春光背景画面。在这一句里,作者着意突出了春天已经来到人间的特点,“山”是春意盎然的,“日”是暖意融融的,“风”是和煦温情的。这样的画面很美:明媚的春光里,春山润泽,春日融融,春风和煦,怡然与舒畅。

  “阑杆楼阁帘栊”和“杨柳秋千院中”两句是近写,词人从远处的“春山”转为写近处的“楼阁”与“院中”的景物。在这明媚的春光里的“阑杆楼阁帘栊”也是与别个季节截然不同的,无不映照着“春山”的新绿,沐浴着“暖日”明媚,披拂着“和风”的温情。站在楼阁上,站在在窗子前,凭栏而立欣赏春光,是一件惬意的事。“杨柳秋千院中”一句,幽静雅致的小院,那小院里有傲然的白杨,有婀娜的垂柳,特别是那树下的秋千悠然的荡来荡去,仿佛有妙龄少女们的欢声笑语传将出来,充满了诗情画意。

  “啼莺舞燕,小桥流水飞红”,这结尾两句,词人的目光又从庭院里转移到晴空中,转移到旷野上,渲染了一个令人陶醉的氛围。春树枝头,黄莺在悠扬地歌唱;晴空之中,燕子在悠闲地飞舞;旷野之间,潺潺流淌的小溪在小桥下淙淙作响,落英在微微的春风中静悄悄地飘落。至此,作品的意境更显得和谐,更显得意趣盎然了。

  这首以“春”为题的小令像一幅水墨山水画,寥寥几笔,清丽隽永,“不涉理路,不落言荃”,曲家根据自己的仔细观察、体验,写出新的意境、新的格调。

天净沙·春鉴赏

  这支曲子运用绘画技法,从不同空间层次描写春天的景物,具体来说,整个画面的背景,是远景,第二句是人物的立足点是近景,第三句庭院中喧闹的景象,展示了一幅充满生机、春意盎然的画面,是中景。最能够体现春天特征的两个形容词是暖和啼莺,而最能庭院中生机的景物是舞燕和飞红。 这支曲的人物应该是一位女子,她站在栏杆之旁,帘栊之下,窥探着春天的景致,她眼中的春天要更加细腻,更加秀美.......

  这首词曲全由列锦组成,列锦是中国古典诗歌中特殊的修辞方式。这个名称是当代修辞学家谭永祥提出的,他对列锦的解释是:古典诗歌作品中一种奇特的句式,即全句以名词或名词短语组成,里面没有动词或形容词谓语,却同样能起到写景抒情、叙事述怀的效果。(《修辞新格》,福建教育出版社)

  运用“列锦”,可以收到很好的表达效果。正如人们分析的那样,列锦具有凝炼美、简约美、含蓄美、空灵美和意境美。拿今天的艺术品类来比方,列锦获得了影视镜头巧妙剪辑(即蒙太奇)的某些效果,能激发读者丰富的想象和联想,言有尽而意无穷。

天净沙·春读音参考

tiān jìng shā
天净沙

chūn shān nuǎn rì hé fēng, lán gān lóu gé lián lóng, yáng liǔ qiū qiān yuàn zhōng.
春山暖日和风,阑干楼阁帘栊,杨柳秋千院中。
tí yīng wǔ yàn, xiǎo qiáo liú shuǐ fēi hóng.
啼莺舞燕,小桥流水飞红。

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