望海潮·自题小影

望海潮·自题小影朗读

曾经沧海,又来沙漠,四千里外关河。
骨相空谈,肠轮自转,回头十八年过。
春梦醒来么?对春帆细雨,独自吟哦。
惟有瓶花,数枝相伴不须多。
寒江才脱渔蓑。
剩风尘面貌,自看如何?鉴不因人,形还问影,岂缘醉后颜酡?拔剑欲高歌。
有几根侠骨,禁得揉搓?忽说此人是我,睁眼细瞧科。

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望海潮·自题小影译文及注释

望海潮·自题小影注释

①骨相:人的体格状貌,古人常以此估测一个人的前程后事。
②颜酡:饮酒脸红。周履靖《拂霓裳·和晏同叔》词:“金尊频劝饮,俄顷已酡颜。”
③科:古典戏剧中表示动作的用词。

望海潮·自题小影赏析

  谭嗣同的这首自题小影,上片“曾经”三句,先写自己年来踪迹,他小时居京师,十三岁随其父外放甘肃,十五岁回湖南浏阳拜师读书,再返西北,天南海北,道路遥远,故颇多感慨。“骨相空谈”三句,谓己少有壮志,从骨相看,必成大业,但岁月匆匆已历十八春秋,却一事无成,只有肠轮自转,暗自感叹。“春梦”三句转入小影,曾对春帆细雨,做过美丽的人生之梦,回首十八年春秋,无所作为,他只有对己大喝一声“春梦醒来”。面对小影前的几枝瓶花,他想到国事日非,外侮迭至,真是百感交集,郁塞难抑。

  下片从写小影转而写自身。从湖南水乡来到西北高原,对镜自照,风尘满面,镜中人与影中人对比,镜不随人意,那醉后的红颜,实为风尘所致。还想慷慨高歌,但对现实的失望,使他发出“有几根侠骨,禁得揉搓”的慨叹,再看镜中之人那风尘挂面的模样,他几乎不能相信那就是自己。

  全篇借题小影而抒壮志消磨,事业难成的感慨,表现了词人从青少年时期就有怀抱的雄心壮志,和壮志难酬的抑塞之感,慷慨激昂,颇见风骨,正如词人所评:“尚觉微有骨气”。

望海潮·自题小影读音参考

wàng hǎi cháo zì tí xiǎo yǐng
望海潮·自题小影

céng jīng cāng hǎi, yòu lái shā mò, sì qiān lǐ wài guān hé.
曾经沧海,又来沙漠,四千里外关河。
gǔ xiāng kōng tán, cháng lún zì zhuàn, huí tóu shí bā nián guò.
骨相空谈,肠轮自转,回头十八年过。
chūn mèng xǐng lái me? duì chūn fān xì yǔ, dú zì yín é.
春梦醒来么?对春帆细雨,独自吟哦。
wéi yǒu píng huā, shù zhī xiāng bàn bù xū duō.
惟有瓶花,数枝相伴不须多。
hán jiāng cái tuō yú suō.
寒江才脱渔蓑。
shèng fēng chén miàn mào, zì kàn rú hé? jiàn bù yīn rén, xíng hái wèn yǐng, qǐ yuán zuì hòu yán tuó? bá jiàn yù gāo gē.
剩风尘面貌,自看如何?鉴不因人,形还问影,岂缘醉后颜酡?拔剑欲高歌。
yǒu jǐ gēn xiá gǔ, jìn dé róu cuō? hū shuō cǐ rén shì wǒ, zhēng yǎn xì qiáo kē.
有几根侠骨,禁得揉搓?忽说此人是我,睁眼细瞧科。

谭嗣同

谭嗣同(1865—1898),字复生,号壮飞,汉族,湖南浏阳人,是中国近代资产阶级著名的政治家、思想家,维新志士。他主张中国要强盛,只有发展民族工商业,学习西方资产阶级的政治制度。公开提出废科举、兴学校、开矿藏、修铁路、办工厂、改官制等变法维新的主张。写文章抨击清政府的卖国投降政策。1898年参加领导戊戌变法,失败后被杀,年仅三十三岁,为“戊戌六君子”之一。代表作品《仁学》、《寥天一阁文》、《莽苍苍斋诗》、《远遗堂集外文》等。...

谭嗣同诗文推荐

落日平原拍手呼,画中神俊世非无。当年狐兔纵横甚,只少台臣似郅都。

死生流转不相值,天地翻时忽一逢。且喜无情成解脱,欲追前事已冥蒙。桐花院落乌头白,芳草汀洲雁泪红。隔世金环弹指过,结空为色又俄空。

沙漠多雄风,四顾浩茫茫。落日下平地,萧萧人影长。抚剑起巡酒,悲歌慨以慷。束发远行游,转战在四方。天地苟不毁,离合会有常。车尘灭远道,道远安可忘。

无端过去生中事,兜上朦胧业眼来。灯下髑髅谁一剑,尊前尸冢梦三槐。金裘喷血和天斗,云竹闻歌匝地哀。徐甲傥容心忏悔,愿身成骨骨成灰。

内顾何曾足肝胆,论交晚乃得髯翁。不观器识才终隐,即较文词势已雄。逃酒人随霜阵北,谈兵心逐海潮东。飞光自抚将三十,山简生来忧患中。

野犬吠丛薄,深林知有村。岸荒群动寂,月缺暝烟昏。渔火随星出,云帆夹浪奔。橹声惊断梦,摇曳起江根。

世间无物抵春愁,合向苍冥一哭休。四万万人齐下泪,天涯何处是神州。

柳花夙有何冤业?萍末相遭乃尔奇。直到化泥方是聚,祗今堕水尚成离。焉能忍此而终古,亦与之为无町畦。我佛天亲魔眷属,一时撒手劫僧祗。

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