满庭芳·堠雪翻鸦

满庭芳·堠雪翻鸦朗读

堠雪翻鸦,河冰跃马,惊风吹度龙堆。
阴磷夜泣,此景总堪悲。
待向中宵起舞,无人处、那有村鸡。
只应是,金笳暗拍,一样泪沾衣。
须知今古事,棋枰胜负,翻覆如斯。
叹纷纷蛮触,回首成非。
剩得几行青史,斜阳下、断碣残碑。
年华共,混同江水,流去几时回。

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满庭芳·堠雪翻鸦译文及注释

满庭芳·堠雪翻鸦翻译及注释

堠 :古代了望敌情之土堡,或谓记里程的土堆。
龙堆:沙漠名,即白龙堆。《汉书·匈奴传》扬雄谏书云:“岂为康居、乌孙能逾白龙堆而寇西边哉!”注:“孟康曰:‘龙堆形如土龙身,无头有尾,高大者二三丈,埤者丈,皆东北向,相似也,在西域中。’”
阴磷:即阴火,磷火之类,俗谓鬼火。
中宵起舞:《晋书·祖逖传》:“(祖逖)与司空刘琨俱为司州主簿,情好绸缪,共被同寝。中夜闻荒鸡鸣 , 蹴琨觉曰:‘此非恶声也。’因起舞。”辛弃疾《贺新郎·同父见和,再用前韵》:“我最怜君中宵舞,道男儿到死心如铁。”
金笳:指铜笛之类。笳,古代北方民族的一种乐器,类似笛子。刘禹锡《连州腊日观莫徭猎西山》:“日暮还城邑,金笳发丽谯。”
蛮触:《庄子·则阳》:“有国于蜗之左角者,曰触氏;有国于蜗之右角者,曰蛮氏。时相与争地而战,伏尸数万。”后有“触蛮 之争”之语,意谓由于极小之事而引起了争端。白居易《禽虫十二章》之七:“蟭螟杀敌蚊巢上,蛮触之争蜗角中。”
混同江:指松花江。见《清一统志·吉林一》:“混同江,在吉林城东,今名松花江。”

满庭芳·堠雪翻鸦赏析

  唐柳宗元有“满庭芳草积 ”句,唐吴融有“满庭芳草易黄昏”句,故此调名之缘有或柳诗或吴诗之不同说法。此调又名《锁阳台》、《江南好》、《话桐乡》、《满庭霜》、《转调满庭芳》、《潇湘夜雨》、《满庭花》等。有不同体格,俱为双调。本首为其一体,上、下片各十句,共九十五字。各片之第三、五、七、十句押韵,均平声韵。  此篇前景后情,以赋法铺写。其下片全为议论,虽不免质实,但气势壮观,真情四射,仍是生动感人的。上片前五句景语,写古战场的荒寒阴森,以“总堪悲”绾住。下句转进,先说有“中宵起舞”的爱国之心,但“那有村鸡”一句折转,表明无由以报,徒增伤感。再接以金笳声声烘托,则更令人添悲增慨。下片承前之情之景转为议论,表达了满怀哀怨和痛苦。诗人以为“古今事”都是虚无的、短暂的,古来的一切纷争,一切功业,到头来除了“剩得几行青史”,“断碣残碑”之外,余皆成空。这虽是消极的意绪,但从中亦可窥见诗人长期积于心中的苦情。这种“苦情”,有人认为纳兰对家族被灭往事的隐恨(见黄天骥《纳兰性德和他的词》)。可备一说。

满庭芳·堠雪翻鸦读音参考

mǎn tíng fāng
满庭芳

hòu xuě fān yā, hé bīng yuè mǎ, jīng fēng chuī dù lóng duī.
堠雪翻鸦,河冰跃马,惊风吹度龙堆。
yīn lín yè qì, cǐ jǐng zǒng kān bēi.
阴磷夜泣,此景总堪悲。
dài xiàng zhōng xiāo qǐ wǔ, wú rén chù nà yǒu cūn jī.
待向中宵起舞,无人处、那有村鸡。
zhǐ yìng shì, jīn jiā àn pāi, yí yàng lèi zhān yī.
只应是,金笳暗拍,一样泪沾衣。
xū zhī jīn gǔ shì, qí píng shèng fù, fān fù rú sī.
须知今古事,棋枰胜负,翻覆如斯。
tàn fēn fēn mán chù, huí shǒu chéng fēi.
叹纷纷蛮触,回首成非。
shèng dé jǐ xíng qīng shǐ, xié yáng xià duàn jié cán bēi.
剩得几行青史,斜阳下、断碣残碑。
nián huá gòng, hùn tóng jiāng shuǐ, liú qù jǐ shí huí.
年华共,混同江水,流去几时回。

纳兰性德

纳兰性德(1655-1685),满洲人,字容若,号楞伽山人,清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉,在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期,其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王,却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景,加之个人的超逸才华,使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇?等闲变却故人心,却道故人心易变。”富于意境,是其众多代表作之一。...

纳兰性德诗文推荐

已惯天涯莫浪愁,寒云衰草渐成秋。漫因睡起又登楼。伴我萧萧惟代马,笑人寂寂有牵牛。劳人只合一生休。

眼底风光留不住,和暖和香,又上雕鞍去。欲倩烟丝遮别路,垂杨那是相思树。惆怅玉颜成间阻,何事东风,不作繁华主。断带依然留乞句,斑骓一系无寻处。

谁念西风独自凉萧萧黄叶闭疏窗沉思往事立残阳被酒莫惊春睡重赌书消得泼茶香当时只道是寻常

欲寄愁心朔雁边,西风浊酒惨离颜。黄花时节碧云天。古戍烽烟迷斥堠,夕阳村落解鞍鞯。不知征战几人还。

记绾长条欲别难。盈盈自此隔银湾。便无风雪也摧残。青雀几时裁锦字,玉虫连夜剪春幡。不禁辛苦况相关。

今古河山无定据,画角声中,牧马频来去。。满目荒凉谁可语?西风吹老丹枫树。从来幽怨应无数?铁马金戈,青冢黄昏路。。一往情深深几许?深山夕照深秋雨。

十里湖光载酒游,青帘低映白苹洲。西风听彻采菱讴。沙岸有时双袖拥,画船何处一竿收。归来无语晚妆楼。

莲漏三声烛半条,杏花微鱼湿轻绡,那将红豆寄无聊?春色已看浓似酒,归期安得信如潮,离魂入夜倩谁招?

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