次韵慎思贻二公诵诗译文及注释

次韵慎思贻二公诵诗朗读

《次韵慎思贻二公诵诗》是宋代张耒所作的一首诗词。以下是对该诗的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

西城永夜灵鼍鼓,
北寺五更青石钟。
九牧何时官事了,
三英聊喜故人逢。
甲庚定处君无让,
蹀躞归时我请从。
从却睡魔通夕语,
明窗茗粥不体浓。

译文:
西城的永夜里,灵鼍鼓声悠扬,
北寺里的青石钟,在五更时分敲响。
九牧(指天子)何时能结束政务烦忧,
三英(指杨子荣、杨子敬和杨子寿)却因为重逢故人而感到喜悦。
甲庚(指官员的编制)所定的位置,你无需推让,
你郑重地走过来,我请你一同回去。
只是在回程时,睡魔唤醒你通宵说话,
明亮的窗前,品味清淡的茗粥,未能领略其中的浓郁滋味。

诗意和赏析:
这首诗以夜晚的景色和情感交流为题材,表达了作者与朋友的重逢和对友情的美好感受。诗中以西城和北寺的景物作为背景,通过灵鼍鼓和青石钟的声音描绘了夜晚的宁静和寂寞。九牧指的是天子的政务,作者希望天子能够早日解决政务烦忧,回归平静。而三英则指作者的朋友,他们因为重逢而感到欣喜。

诗的后半部分,表达了作者对友人的真挚邀请和友情的珍贵。甲庚指官员的编制,而"君无让"则表示作者不希望友人推辞,愿意与他一同回去。然而,在回程的路上,睡魔唤醒了友人,他不得不通宵说话,无法与作者共享明亮窗前的茗粥,也无法品味茗粥的浓郁滋味。

整首诗以简洁明快的语言,通过描绘夜晚的景色和表达友情之美,展现了作者对友人的真诚邀请和对友情的珍重。同时,诗中也透露出作者对官场繁忙和睡眠不足的不满,以及对平静和宁静生活的向往。

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张耒

北宋文学家,擅长诗词,为苏门四学士之一。《全宋词》《全宋诗》中有他的多篇作品。早年游学于陈,学官苏辙重爱,从学于苏轼,苏轼说他的文章类似苏辙,汪洋澹泊。其诗学白居易、张籍,如:《田家》《海州道中》《输麦行》多反映下层人民的生活以及自己的生活感受,风格平易晓畅。著作有《柯山集》五十卷、《拾遗》十二卷、《续拾遗》一卷。《宋史》卷四四四有传。...

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