金缕衣译文及注释

金缕衣朗读

金缕衣翻译及注释

韵译
我劝你不要顾惜华贵的金缕衣,我劝你一定要珍惜青春少年时。
花开宜折的时候就要抓紧去折,不要等到花谢时只折了个空枝。

直译
不要爱惜荣华富贵,而应爱惜少年时光。
就像那盛开的鲜花,要及时采摘。如果采摘不及时,等到春残花落之时,就只能折取花枝了。

注释
⑴金缕衣:缀有金线的衣服,比喻荣华富贵。
⑵须惜:珍惜。
⑶堪:可以,能够。
⑷直须:尽管。直:直接,爽快。
⑸莫待:不要等到。

金缕衣鉴赏

  此诗含意很单纯,可以用“莫负好时光”一言以蔽之。这原是一种人所共有的思想感情。可是,它使得读者感到其情感虽单纯却强烈,能长久在人心中缭绕,有一种不可思议的魅力。它每个诗句似乎都在重复那单一的意思“莫负好时光!”而每句又都寓有微妙变化,重复而不单调,回环而有缓急,形成优美的旋律,反复咏叹强调爱惜时光,莫要错过青春年华。从字面看,是对青春和爱情的大胆歌唱,是热情奔放的坦诚流露。然而字面背后,仍然是“爱惜时光”的主旨。因此,若作“行乐及时”的宗旨看似乎低了,作“珍惜时光”看,便摇曳多姿,耐人寻味。

  一、二句式相同,都以“劝君”开始,“惜”字也两次出现,这是二句重复的因素。但第一句说的是“劝君莫惜”,二句说的是“劝君须惜”,“莫”与“须”意正相反,又形成重复中的变化。这两句诗意又是贯通的。“金缕衣”是华丽贵重之物,却“劝君莫惜”,可见还有远比它更为珍贵的东西,这就是“劝君须惜”的“少年时”了。至于其原因,诗句未直说,那本是不言而喻的:“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴”,贵如黄金也有再得的时候,“千金散尽还复来”;然而青春对任何人也只有一次,它一旦逝去是永不复返的。可是,世人多惑于此,爱金如命、虚掷光阴的真不少呢。一再“劝君”,用对白语气,致意殷勤,有很浓的歌味,和娓娓动人的风韵。两句一否定,一肯定,否定前者乃是为肯定后者,似分实合,构成诗中第一次反复和咏叹,其旋律节奏是纡回徐缓的。

  三、四句则构成第二次反复和咏叹,单就诗意看,与一、二句差不多,还是“莫负好时光”那个意思。这样,除了句与句之间的反复,又有上联与下联之间的较大的回旋反复。但两联表现手法就不一样,上联直抒胸臆,是赋法;下联却用了譬喻方式,是比义。于是重复中仍有变化。三、四没有一、二那样整饬的句式,但意义上彼此是对称得铢两悉称的。上句说“有花”应怎样,下句说“无花”会怎样;上句说“须”怎样,下句说“莫”怎样,也有肯定否定的对立。二句意义又紧紧关联:“有花堪折直须折”是从正面说“行乐须及春”意,“莫待无花空折枝”是从反面说“行乐须及春”意,似分实合,反复倾诉同一情愫,是“劝君”的继续,但语调节奏由徐缓变得峻急、热烈。“堪折——直须折”这句中节奏短促,力度极强,“直须”比前面的“须”更加强调。这是对青春与欢爱的放胆歌唱。这里的热情奔放,不但真率、大胆,而且形象、优美。“花”字两见,“折”字竟三见;“须——莫”云云与上联“莫——须”云云,又自然构成回文式的复叠美。这一系列天然工妙的字与字的反复、句与句的反复、联与联的反复,使诗句琅琅上口,语语可歌。除了形式美,其情绪由徐缓的回环到热烈的动荡,又构成此诗内在的韵律,诵读起来就更使人感到回肠荡气了。

  有一种歌词,简单到一句两话,经高明作曲家配上优美的旋律,反复重唱,尚可获得动人的风韵;而《金缕衣》,起诗意单纯而不单调,有往复,有变化,一中有多,多中有一,作为独立的诗篇一摇曳多姿,更何况它在唐代是配乐演唱,因此而被广泛流唱了。

  此诗另一显著特色在于修辞上的别致新颖。一般情况下 ,旧诗中比兴手法往往合一,用在诗的发端; 而绝句往往先景语后情语。此诗一反惯例,它赋中有兴,先赋后比 ,先情语后景语,殊属别致。“劝君莫惜金缕衣”一句是赋 ,而以物起情,又有兴的作用。 诗的下联是比喻,也是对上句“须惜少年时”诗意的继续生发 。不用“人生几何 ”式直截的感慨,用花来比少年好时光,用折花来比莫负大好青春,既形象又优美,创造出一个意象世界。

  这就是艺术的表现,形象思维。错过青春便会导致无穷悔恨,这种意思,此诗本来可以用但却没有用“老大徒伤悲”一类成语来表达,而紧紧朝着折花的比喻向前走,继而造出“无花空折枝”这样闻所未闻的奇语。没有沾一个悔字恨字,而“空折枝”三字却耐人寻味,富有艺术感染力。

金缕衣创作背景

  这是中唐时的一首流行歌词。据说元和时镇海节度使李锜酷爱此词,常命侍妾杜秋娘在酒宴上演唱(见杜牧《杜秋娘诗》及自注)。歌词的作者已不可考。有的唐诗选本径题为杜秋娘作或李锜作,是不确切的。

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诗文主题:劝君少年一作花开
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  • 消息: [程序异常] : Call to undefined function utf8_str_split()
  • 文件: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_view/abc,shiwen_show_fanyi.htm.php
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错误位置

    #1253                <?php 
    #1254                $sentence = $gdata['title']; 
    #1255                $pattern = '/[^\p{L}\p{N}\s]/u';
    #1256                $cleanSentence = preg_replace($pattern, '', $sentence);                 
    #1257                $characters = utf8_str_split($cleanSentence);  
    #1258                $processedChars = array();  
    #1259                foreach ($characters as $char) {  
    #1260                    if (!preg_match('/\s/', $char) && !in_array($char, $processedChars)) {  
    #1261                        $processedChars[] = $char;  
    #1262                        echo '<a href="/search/mid_7/' . urlencode($char) . '" class="c1" target="_blank">' . htmlspecialchars($char) . '</a> ';  

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程序流程

  • #0 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/view.class.php(25): include()
  • #1 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/control.class.php(23): view->display()
  • #2 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/subpageshiwen_control.class.php(155): control->display()
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  • #7 {main}

SQL

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$_GET

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$_POST

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