菩萨蛮·子规啼破城楼月译文及注释

菩萨蛮·子规啼破城楼月朗读

【注释】:
此词作于词人在岭南卸任之时 。全词景色清丽,感情深挚,意境深远。
词为“题别”而作,通篇围绕一个“别”字做文章 。上片起句写临别前情景。词人将要离开广西了,黎明之前子规鸟就不住地啼呜,把他从梦中唤醒。他举头看看窗外,一弯残月高挂西天,好象是被子规啼破了似的。这一句写出了早起之景、临别之时第、归去之思和离别之情。乍看上去,出语自然;细细吟味,含意无穷 。第二句写词人乘着华丽的官船将要出发,虽为写实,但实中带虚,所谓“晓载笙歌”者,乃是以“笙歌”兼指吹奏笙歌的乐妓,用语甚美,耐人寻味。三、四两句尤为入妙。画船在清澈的江中从容而行,只见两岸荔枝,娇红欲滴;蒙蒙烟雨,笼罩万家。
这完全是画境,同时也是诗境,读之令人陶醉。过片二句写别情。佳人,谓画船中乐妓。这里不仅补足“笙歌”一词之意,而且进一步发抒离思。一位清正的地方官将要离任了,佳人也无法挽留,与词人相对而泣,滚滚热泪,湿透罗衣。这里让佳人把惜别的泪水倾泻出来,虽不够含蓄,但热烈真诚。
结尾二句,系预想别后情景,对不可能继续通信表示耽心。“岭南无雁飞”,据陆佃《埤雅》云,雁飞不过衡阳,因南地极燠。广西在岭南,故鸿雁更难飞到。此处运用鸿雁传书的典故,符合当地特点,显得十分妥贴。
此词妙在选词炼字、首句“子规啼破城楼月”中的“破”字便是范例。子规、城楼、月,本是三个互不相干的概念,然着一“破”字,遂连成一体,形成浑一的境界。

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