访益上人兰若译文及注释

访益上人兰若朗读

《访益上人兰若》是宋代严羽创作的一首诗词。以下是诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

中文译文:
独寻青莲宇,
行过白沙滩。
一径入松雪,
数峰生暮寒。
山僧喜客至,
林阁供人看。
吟罢拂衣去,
钟声云外残。

诗意:
这首诗描绘了诗人严羽拜访益上人兰若的情景。诗人独自寻找着兰若居住的宇宙,在经过白沙滩的旅途中,他踏入一条通往松树和积雪之处的小径。在那里,他看到了几座山峰,透露出夜晚的寒冷。山中的僧侣们对客人的到来感到高兴,他们迎接客人到达了林中的阁楼,并向他展示了其中的景色。诗人吟咏完毕后,拂去衣袖,离开了这个地方,远处的钟声在云层之外回荡。

赏析:
这首诗描绘了严羽拜访益上人兰若的过程,通过景物和情感的描写,展现了一种宁静和寂寥的意境。诗中运用了自然景观,如青莲、白沙滩、松雪和山峰,以烘托出山中的清幽之地。同时,诗人还通过山僧的喜悦和对客人的招待,展现了人与人之间的温情和友好。整首诗以诗人的游历为线索,通过描写自然景物和人物情感,表达了对山水环境的向往和对友情的珍视。最后,钟声云外残的描写给人一种超脱尘俗的感觉,似乎诗人的心境随着钟声的回荡而飘然离去。

总体上,这首诗词以自然山水为背景,以诗人的游历和拜访为线索,通过景物描写和情感表达,展示了山中宁静和人情淳朴的氛围,给人一种清新、宁静的感受。

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严羽

严羽,南宋诗论家、诗人。字丹丘,一字仪卿,自号沧浪逋客,世称严沧浪。邵武莒溪(今福建省邵武市莒溪)人。生卒年不详,据其诗推知主要生活于理宗在位期间,至度宗即位时仍在世。一生未曾出仕,大半隐居在家乡,与同宗严仁、严参齐名,号“三严”;又与严肃、严参等8人,号“九严”。严羽论诗推重汉魏盛唐、号召学古,所著《沧浪诗话》名重于世,被誉为宋、元、明、清四朝诗话第一人。...

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