归途译文及注释

归途朗读

《归途》是宋代诗人曾几所作的一首诗词。这首诗词通过描绘归途中的景物和情感表达了游子归家的喜悦之情。

诗词的中文译文如下:
归途似乌鹊,得树且依栖。
一寸客亭烛,数声村舍鸡。
路长风正北,野旷日沈西。
梦作祠官去,江干入马蹄。

诗意和赏析:
这首诗词以富有想象力的语言描绘了一个游子归途的场景。诗人用"归途似乌鹊"来比喻归途的行程,乌鹊是一种善于飞行的鸟类,暗示着归途的路途迅速而自由。诗人说自己像乌鹊一样,得到一棵树作为栖息之处,表达了归家的喜悦和安宁。

接下来的两句"一寸客亭烛,数声村舍鸡"通过细腻的描写增添了归途的真实感。诗人在客栈的一寸烛光下,听到了村舍里鸡鸣的声音,这些平凡的细节让人感受到归途中的宁静和温暖。

诗的后两句"路长风正北,野旷日沈西"则描绘了归途的环境。诗人所走的路途漫长,北风吹拂着,而太阳已经西沉,大地显得广阔而荒凉。这些景色的描绘凸显了游子离家很久的感觉,同时也衬托出归家的渴望。

最后两句"梦作祠官去,江干入马蹄"则展示了诗人内心的情感。诗人在梦中成为了祠官,与家人团聚,而江干入马蹄则象征着归途的结束,即将回到家中。这些描写表达了诗人对家庭、亲情和温暖的向往,以及对归家的期盼。

总的来说,这首诗词《归途》通过细腻的描写和情感表达,以及对归途中的景物和内心感受的描绘,展现了游子归家的喜悦和渴望,以及对家庭和亲情的思念之情。

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相关诗文:

曾几

曾几(1085--1166)中国南宋诗人。字吉甫,自号茶山居士。其先赣州(今江西赣县)人,徙居河南府(今河南洛阳)。历任江西、浙西提刑、秘书少监、礼部侍郎。曾几学识渊博,勤于政事。他的学生陆游替他作《墓志铭》,称他“治经学道之余,发于文章,雅正纯粹,而诗尤工。”后人将其列入江西诗派。其诗多属抒情遣兴、唱酬题赠之作,闲雅清淡。五、七言律诗讲究对仗自然,气韵疏畅。古体如《赠空上人》,近体诗如《南山除夜》等,均见功力。所著《易释象》及文集已佚。《四库全书》有《茶山集》8卷,辑自《永乐大典》。...

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