诗译文及注释

诗朗读

这首诗词是《诗》,作者是魏晋时期的陈琳。以下是诗词的中文译文:

《诗》

高会时不娱,
覊客难为心。
殷怀从中发,
悲感激清音。

投觞罢欢坐,
逍遥步长林。
萧萧山谷风,
黯黯天路阴。

惆怅忘旋反,
歔欷涕沾襟。

这首诗词的诗意表达了作者在高雅的宴会场合中感到无趣和不快乐。他感到与来宾难以心意相通,内心的情感无法得到宣泄。然而,他的深情怀念和悲伤之情却通过清脆的音乐声音得到了发泄和表达。

诗的开头两句描述了作者在高级宴会上的冷淡和不感兴趣的心态,同时也表达了与来宾难以产生共鸣的困扰。然而,在这种场合中,他深思熟虑,倾诉了内心的忧伤和激动,清脆的音乐声唤起了他的情感。

接着,诗词描述了宴席结束后的情景,作者独自坐在那里,回味着过去的快乐时光。他在长林中漫步,感受着山谷中袅袅的风,天路逐渐暗淡。这种景象给他带来了凄凉和孤独的感觉。

最后两句表达了作者内心的惆怅和悲伤,他忘却了回家的路途,不停地叹息和哭泣,泪水湿透了他的衣襟。

这首诗词通过描绘作者在高雅宴会中的孤独和不快乐,以及通过音乐表达情感的方式,展现了作者内心的深情和忧伤。同时,通过描写自然景色的凄凉和寂寥,诗词营造了一种忧郁的氛围,使读者能够感受到作者内心的情感体验。

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陈琳

陈琳(?-217年),字孔璋,广陵射阳人。东汉末年著名文学家,“建安七子”之一。生年无确考,惟知在“建安七子”中比较年长,约与孔融相当。汉灵帝末年,任大将军何进主簿。何进为诛宦官而召四方边将入京城洛阳,陈琳曾谏阻,但何进不纳,终于事败被杀。董卓肆恶洛阳,陈琳避难至冀州,入袁绍幕府。袁绍失败后,陈琳为曹军俘获。曹操爱其才而不咎,署为司空军师祭酒,使与阮瑀同管记室。后又徙为丞相门下督。建安二十二年(217年),与刘桢、应玚、徐干等同染疫疾而亡。 陈琳著作,据《隋书·经籍志》载原有集10卷,已佚。明代张溥辑有《...

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