陇头水译文及注释

陇头水朗读

《陇头水》是南北朝时期徐陵所写的一首诗词。以下是诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

陇头流水急。
水急行难渡。
半入隗嚣营。
傍侵酒泉路。
心交赐宝刀。
小妇裁纨素。
欲知别家久。
戎衣今已故。

中文译文:
陇山山头的水流急。
水流急,行人难以渡过。
水流一半流入隗嚣的军营。
水边侵蚀着通往酒泉的路。
心意相交,赠予宝刀。
小女子剪裁着纨素细织品。
想知道别家的消息已经很久了。
战争的衣甲如今已经逝去。

诗意和赏析:
《陇头水》描绘了战乱时期的景象和人们的情感。诗中以陇山山头的急流作为背景,通过描写水流的急促和行人难以渡过的情景,表达了战乱时期行军的艰难和困苦。

诗的后半部分描绘了水流一半流入隗嚣的军营,表明战争已经波及到了陇山地区,给当地的人们带来了困扰和不安。

诗中提到心意相交,赠予宝刀,可能是描述了友情和忠诚,朋友之间的情谊。小女子剪裁纨素细织品,体现了平凡人们的生活,同时也暗示了诗人对家人和亲人的思念。

最后两句描述了战争的残酷,战争的衣甲已经失去了生命的温度,战士们已经离世,表达了对逝去的战士的哀悼和对战争的反思。

整首诗以简洁而凄凉的语言,描绘了战乱时期的景象和人们的遭遇,表达了对战争的痛苦和对和平的向往,同时也融入了对友情、家庭和生命的思考。

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徐陵

徐陵(507~583)字孝穆,东海郯(今山东郯城)人,徐摛之子。南朝梁陈间的诗人,文学家。早年即以诗文闻名。八岁能文,十二岁通《庄子》、《老子》。长大后,博涉史籍,有口才。梁武帝萧衍时期,任东宫学士,常出入禁闼,为当时宫体诗人,与庾信齐名,并称“徐庾”,与宋朝郭茂倩并称“乐府双壁。”入陈后历任尚书左仆射,中书监等职,继续宫体诗创作,诗文皆以轻靡绮艳见称。至德元年去世,时年七十七,赠镇右将军、特进,其侍中、左光禄、鼓吹、侯如故,谥曰章。 有四子:徐俭,徐份,徐仪,徐僔。...

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