出守桐庐道中十绝译文及注释

出守桐庐道中十绝朗读

《出守桐庐道中十绝》是宋代文学家范仲淹创作的一首诗词。下面是对该诗的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

中文译文:
陇上随同经过的人,
金门之下劝谏君臣。
雷霆若有触犯之日,
那时才可向君报告亲情。

诗意:
这首诗词表达了范仲淹作为一位官员的忠诚和责任感。他描述了自己出守桐庐道途中与经过的人交往,并提到了金门之下劝谏君臣的场景。诗中的"雷霆"象征着国家的法律和道德准则,范仲淹表示只有当雷霆触犯时,他才会向君臣报告亲情,即在国家利益和忠诚之间,他毫不犹豫地选择了国家的利益。

赏析:
范仲淹的这首诗词以简练的语言表达了他的忠诚和担当精神。他通过描述自己在桐庐道上与经过的人交往,展示了自己身为官员的谦和和亲民的态度。提到的"金门"指的是官员的门户,而"劝谏君臣"则体现了他对国家事务的关心和参与。

诗中的"雷霆"象征了国家的法律和正义,范仲淹表示只有当雷霆触犯时,他才会向君臣报告亲情。这表明他将国家利益置于个人情感之上,坚持忠诚于国家,并愿意承担起劝谏和报告的责任。这种忠诚和责任感是范仲淹作为一位官员的品质所在。

整首诗以简洁有力的语言表达了范仲淹的心声,突出了他的忠诚和为国家尽职尽责的态度。这首诗词在表达个人情感的同时,也反映了宋代士人的为官之道和忠诚精神,具有一定的时代意义。

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