蝶恋花·遥夜亭皋闲信步译文及注释

蝶恋花·遥夜亭皋闲信步朗读

【注释】:

1.遥夜:深夜.亭皋:水边的亭子.皋(gao一声):沼泽.闲:悠闲.别作"闭",疑误.
2.乍过:才过.早觉:别作"渐觉".
3.约住:约束住,遮拦住.
4.淡月:不太亮的月光.
5.桃李:别作"桃杏".依依:鲜花盛开的样子.暗:悄悄.度,通渡:过去.春暗度:春天不知不觉地过去.
6.芳心:花蕊.此处指人心.

此词别说为李冠作,亦说为欧阳修作.若为李词,当属中期作品.是一首伤春感怀之作.

此词通过作者暮春夜晚漫步时所见的景色,表达了词人起伏扬抑的伤春、相思情怀。全词以清景无限来烘托、暗示人物情感的变化,营造出一种深婉优美的意境。
“遥夜”交待时间,夜色未深,但也入夜有一段时间了。所行之地是“亭皋”,城郊有宅舍亭台的地方。词人在“信步”上着一个“闲”字,点染出一幅随意举步、漫不经心的样子。“才过清明,渐觉伤春暮”是无理之语。按说“清明才过”,春光正好,词人却已经“伤春暮”了,看来“闲信步”当含有排遣内心某种积郁的用意。
上片最后两句是词人耳目所见,刚刚听到几点雨声,却被春风挡住而听不到了。天上的月亮因积有云层而朦胧不明 。这两句写景 ,清新淡雅而又流转自然。
过片谓这时虽说已过了桃杏盛开的花期,但余香依稀可闻。人为淡月、微云、阵阵清风、数点微雨和依稀可闻到的桃杏花香的美景所感染,那“伤春暮”的情怀暂时退却了。此处白描手法运用得当。
下片二、三句词意陡转。词人遐想联翩之际,听到近处有妇女荡秋千的轻声笑语,她们说些什么听不清楚,但不断传来的莺语,对他来说是一番诱惑。
结尾两句,写词人因意中人不在身边,以致常常魂牵梦萦。今夜出来漫步,便有可能出于排遣对意中人的相思之苦。举天地之大,竟无一处可以安排作者的愁绪,由此可见其徬徨、感伤与苦闷的程度之深。
此词写景鲜明,抒情真挚,语言浅近,读来委婉动人,艺术上确有不凡之处。

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