菩萨蛮·海棠乱发皆临水译文及注释

菩萨蛮·海棠乱发皆临水朗读

《菩萨蛮·海棠乱发皆临水》是宋代文学家王安石所作的一首诗词。以下是诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

海棠乱发皆临水,
君知此处花何似。
凉月白纷纷,
香风隔岸闻。
啭枝黄鸟近,
隔岸声相应。
随意坐莓苔,
飘零酒一杯。

中文译文:
海棠花朵茂密纷乱,都倚靠在水边,
你知道这里的花儿有何等美丽吗?
凉爽的月光洒落得纷纷白皙,
芬芳的风儿隔着岸边也能闻到。
枝头黄色的小鸟近在咫尺,
岸边的声音互相呼应。
随意地坐在苔藓上,
品尝着一杯散发着芬芳的美酒。

诗意和赏析:
这首诗词通过描绘海棠花的景象,表达了作者对自然美的赞美和对岁月流转的感慨。

首句“海棠乱发皆临水”描绘了海棠花朵茂密纷乱、倚靠在水边的情景,展现了自然界的壮丽和生机。

接着,作者在第二句问道:“君知此处花何似”,表达了他对读者的问候和分享美景的愿望,同时也点明了下文的主题。

接下来的几句描述了夜晚的景色。月光洒落如凉爽的雪花,创造了一种宁静和幽雅的氛围。香风隔岸传来,说明花的香气远远传递,给人带来纯净和愉悦的感觉。

诗中的“啭枝黄鸟近,隔岸声相应”表现了大自然的和谐共生。黄鸟在树枝上鸣唱,声音穿过岸边的水面,与对岸的鸟儿形成了和声。这种自然界中各种声音的相互呼应,给人一种宁静和和谐的感受。

最后两句表达了作者随意坐在莓苔上,品尝着一杯香醇的美酒。这里融入了闲适和惬意的情境,暗示了人与自然的融合与共享。

整首诗以自然景色为载体,通过描绘花朵、月光、香风和鸟鸣等元素,表达了作者对自然美的赞美和对人与自然和谐共生的向往,同时也透露出对时光易逝的感慨。这首诗词以简洁而优美的语言,传达了作者对自然的敬畏和赞美之情,给人以宁静、舒适和美好的感受。

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王安石

王安石(1021年12月18日-1086年5月21日),字介甫,号半山,谥文,封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族,北宋抚州临川人(今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷人),中国北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家,唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石:“翰林风月三千首,吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在,后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅,词虽不多,但亦擅长,且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。”...

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