卧病(时在京都)译文及注释

卧病(时在京都)朗读

《卧病(时在京都)》

寒窗灯尽月斜晖,
佩马朝天独掩扉。
清露已凋秦塞柳,
白云空长越山薇。
病中送客难为别,
梦里还家不当归。
惟有寄书书未得,
卧闻燕雁向南飞。

译文:

在寒冷的窗前,灯火已经熄灭,月光斜斜地映照着。
佩马抬起天空,独自关上门扉。
清晨的露水已经凋谢了秦塞上的柳树,
白云空悬着,长长地飘过越山的薇草。
病中无法送客,分别十分艰难,
在梦中我回到家中,却不能真正地回到家。
唯有书信寄出,却无法得到回音,
躺在床上听到燕雁向南飞去。

诗意和赏析:

这首诗描绘了作者许浑病中在京都的情景。诗中的景物和心境相互映衬,表达了作者因病而不能与人告别、不能回家的无奈和孤独感。

首句描绘了寒冷的冬夜,灯火已经熄灭,月光倾斜,给人一种凄寒的感觉。第二句写出了作者佩戴着马镫,准备启程,但却只能自己关上门扉,无法与别人一同走上路程。这种情境上的孤独感直接体现了作者病中的无助和无奈。

接着,诗中描绘了秋天的景色,清晨的露水已经凋谢了秦塞上的柳树,白云空悬着,长长地飘过越山的薇草。这里的秋景与作者的心境相呼应,萧条和凄凉。整个景色都给人一种淡淡的忧伤感。

最后两句写出了作者因病不能与人告别,无法回家的痛苦。作者只能在梦中回到家中,但却不能真正地归去,实际上也成了心境的体现。

整首诗以寥寥数语,展示了作者在病中的境遇和心情。无论是描绘的景物还是表达的情感,都给人一种深切的共鸣,展现了作者对家乡和血缘的牵挂,同时也表达了人在疾病困扰下对自由和归属感的向往。

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