《晚到盩厔耆老家》是唐代诗人卢纶创作的一首诗词。以下是该诗的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
晚到盩厔耆老家,
Arriving late at the old home of Zhuxi and Shi,
朝代:唐代,作者:卢纶,内容:老翁曾旧识,相引出柴门。
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty, Author: Lu Lun, Content: The old man and I were old acquaintances, and he led me out of the firewood gate.
苦话别时事,因寻溪上村。
Talking about the hardships of parting from current affairs, I followed him to the village upstream by the creek.
数年何处客,近日几家存。
Where have I been as a guest for several years? Only a few households remain in recent days.
冒雨看禾黍,逢人忆子孙。
Braving the rain, we observe the crops and remember our children and grandchildren when we meet others.
乱藤穿井口,流水到篱根。
The tangled vines pierce the well mouth, and the flowing water reaches the edge of the fence.
惆怅不堪住,空山月又昏。
Feeling melancholy and unable to bear it, the moon in the empty mountains grows dim.
诗意和赏析:
这首诗词通过描绘卢纶晚年回到盩厔老家的情景,表达了作者对时光流转和人世沧桑的感慨之情。诗中老翁引领卢纶出柴门,象征着回归乡土的情感和对故乡的眷恋。作者在与老人相聚的过程中,倾听老人辛苦的话语,也因此对离散和变迁的现实感到苦涩。诗中提到作者多年来流连于何处,现在只剩下几家人存留。这暗示了岁月流转的无情,以及作者亲身经历的变迁和离散。在冒雨观赏禾黍的过程中,作者忆起自己的子孙后代,表达了对家族血脉的思念之情。最后两句“乱藤穿井口,流水到篱根。惆怅不堪住,空山月又昏。”描绘了乡村的荒凉景象,以及作者内心的忧伤和寂寥之感。整首诗以简洁的语言和淡泊的情感,展现了作者对故乡和人生的思考,给人一种深沉而凄美的诗意。
老翁曾旧识,相引出柴门。苦话别时事,因寻溪上村。数年何处客,近日几家存。冒雨看禾黍,逢人忆子孙。乱藤穿井口,流水到篱根。惆怅不堪住,空山月又昏。
卢纶(约737-约799),字允言,唐代诗人,大历十才子之一,汉族,河中蒲(今山西省永济县)人。天宝末举进士,遇乱不第;代宗朝又应举, 屡试不第。大历六年,宰相元载举荐,授阌乡尉;后由王缙荐为集贤学士,秘书省校书郎,升监察御史。出为陕府户曹、河南密县令。后元载、王缙获罪,遭到牵连。德宗朝复为昭应令,又任河中浑瑊元帅府判官,官至检校户部郎中。有《卢户部诗集》。...