高祖功臣侯者年表读音参考

高祖功臣侯者年表朗读

gāo zǔ gōng chén hóu zhě nián biǎo
高祖功臣侯者年表

zhèng yì gāo zǔ chū dìng tiān xià, biǎo míng yǒu gōng zhī chén ér hóu zhī, ruò xiāo cáo děng.
正义高祖初定天下,表明有功之臣而侯之,若萧、曹等。
tài shǐ gōng yuē: gǔ zhě rén chén gōng yǒu wǔ pǐn, yǐ dé lì zōng miào dìng shè jì yuē xūn, yǐ yán yuē láo, yòng lì yuē gōng, míng qí děng yuē fá, jī rì yuē yuè.
太史公曰:古者人臣功有五品,以德立宗庙、定社稷曰勋,以言曰劳,用力曰功,明其等曰伐,积日曰阅。
fēng jué zhī shì yuē:" shǐ hé rú dài, tài shān ruò lì, guó yǐ yǒng níng, yuán jí miáo yì.
封爵之誓曰:“使河如带,泰山若厉,国以永宁,爰及苗裔。
" shǐ wèi cháng bù yù gù qí gēn běn, ér zhī yè shāo líng yí shuāi wēi yě.
”始未尝不欲固其根本,而枝叶稍陵夷衰微也。
yú dú gāo zǔ hóu gōng chén, chá qí shǒu fēng, suǒ yǐ shī zhī zhě, yuē: yì zāi xīn wén! shū yuē" xié hé wàn guó", qiān yú xià shāng, huò shù qiān suì.
余读高祖侯功臣,察其首封,所以失之者,曰:异哉新闻!《书》曰“协和万国”,迁于夏、商,或数千岁。
gài zhōu fēng bā bǎi, yōu lì zhī hòu, jiàn yú chūn qiū.
盖周封八百,幽、厉之后,见于《春秋》。
shàng shū yǒu táng yú zhī hóu bó, lì sān dài qiān yǒu yú zài, zì quán yǐ fān wèi tiān zǐ, qǐ fēi dǔ yú rén yì fèng shàng fǎ zāi? hàn xìng, gōng chén shòu fēng zhě bǎi yǒu yú rén.
《尚书》有唐虞之侯伯,历三代千有余载,自全以蕃卫天子,岂非笃于仁义、奉上法哉?汉兴,功臣受封者百有余人。
tiān xià chū dìng, gù dài chéng míng dōu sàn wáng, hù kǒu kě dé ér shù zhě shí èr sān, shì yǐ dà hóu bù guò wàn jiā, xiǎo zhě wǔ liù bǎi hù.
天下初定,故大城名都散亡,户口可得而数者十二三,是以大侯不过万家,小者五六百户。
hòu shù shì, mín xián guī xiāng lǐ, hù yì xī, xiāo cáo jiàng guàn zhī shǔ huò zhì sì wàn, xiǎo hòu zì bèi, fù hòu rú zhī.
后数世,民咸归乡里,户益息,萧、曹、绛、灌之属或至四万,小侯自倍,富厚如之。
zǐ sūn jiāo yì, wàng qí xiān, yín bì.
子孙骄溢,忘其先,淫嬖。
zhì tài chū, bǎi nián zhī jiān, jiàn hóu wǔ, yú jiē zuò fǎ yǔn mìng wáng guó, fēng hào yǐ.
至太初,百年之间,见侯五,余皆坐法陨命亡国,丰耗矣。
wǎng yì shǎo mì yān, rán jiē shēn wú jīng jīng yú dāng shì zhī jìn yún.
罔亦少密焉,然皆身无兢兢于当世之禁云。
jū jīn zhī shì, zhì gǔ zhī dào, suǒ yǐ zì jìng yě, wèi bì jǐn tóng.
居今之世,志古之道,所以自镜也,未必尽同。
dì wáng zhě gè shū lǐ ér yì wù, yào yǐ chéng gōng wèi tǒng jì, qǐ kě gǔn hū? guān suǒ yǐ dé zūn chǒng jí suǒ yǐ fèi rǔ, yì dāng shì dé shī zhī lín yě, hé bì jiù wén? yú shì jǐn qí zhōng shǐ, biǎo jiàn qí wén, pō yǒu suǒ bù jìn běn mò, zhe qí míng, yí zhě quē zhī.
帝王者各殊礼而异务,要以成功为统纪,岂可绲乎?观所以得尊宠及所以废辱,亦当世得失之林也,何必旧闻?于是谨其终始,表见其文,颇有所不尽本末,著其明,疑者阙之。
hòu yǒu jūn zǐ, yù tuī ér liè zhī, dé yǐ lǎn yān.
后有君子,欲推而列之,得以览焉。

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司马迁

司马迁(前145年-不可考),字子长,夏阳(今陕西韩城南)人,一说龙门(今山西河津)人。西汉史学家、散文家。司马谈之子,任太史令,因替李陵败降之事辩解而受宫刑,后任中书令。发奋继续完成所著史籍,被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。司马迁早年受学于孔安国、董仲舒,漫游各地,了解风俗,采集传闻。初任郎中,奉使西南。元封三年(前108)任太史令,继承父业,著述历史。他以其“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》(原名《太史公书》)。被公认为是中国史书的典范,该书记载了从上古...

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