许有壬

许有壬

许有壬(1286~1364) 元代文学家。字可用,彰(zhang)德汤阴(今属河南)人。延祐二年(1315)进士及第,授同知辽州事。后来官中书左司员外郎时,京城外发生饥荒,他从"民,本也"的思想出发,主张放赈(chen 四声)救济。河南农民军起,他建议备御之策十五件。又任集贤大学士,不久改枢密副使,又拜中书左丞。他看到元朝将士贪掠人口玉帛而无斗志,就主张对起义农民实行招降政策。...(296篇诗文) (3676条名句)

许有壬介绍

许有壬的评价

正直上谏
  许有壬在所上奏章中建议严惩铁木迭儿之子锁南及其余党,并请示为遭受铁木迭儿打击陷害的王毅、高昉、赵世延等大臣雪冤复职。接着,他又上疏《正始十事》,篇首云:“盖为政莫大于谨始,未有不正其始而能善其终者也。”所谓“十事”者,“一曰辅翼太子,宜先训导;二曰遴选长官,宜先培养;三曰通籍宫禁,宜别贵贱;四曰欲谨兵权,宜削兼领;五曰武备废驰,宜加修饬;六曰贼臣妻妾,宜禁势官征索;七曰前赦权以止变,宜再诏以正名;八曰铁木迭儿诸子,宜籍没以惩恶;九曰考验经费,以减民赋;十曰撙节浮蟗,以纾国用。”泰定帝大都采纳了他的建议。

为民请命
  泰定元年(1324年),许有壬选为中议大夫,旋改中书左司员外郎。当时,京都一带饥荒严重,他请求赈济之。同事们责怪他说:“您的意见固然是好的,但这样一来,国家可就亏缺了。”许有壬说:“不对。民,本也,不亏民,岂能亏了国家呢?”他说与丞相,得到了同意 ,“发粮四十万斛济之 ,民赖以活者甚众。”三年(1326年)六月,升右司郎中,俄移左司郎中。四年(1327年)二月,其父卒,丁忧去职。天历三年(1330年)三月,擢两淮都转运盐司使(司置扬州)。至顺二年(1331年),许有壬被召回京,任参议中书省事。未几,丁母忧。元统元年(1333年),复任中书参议。二年(1334年),拜治书侍御史,转奎章阁学士院侍书学士,仍治台事。九月,升任中书参知政事,知经筵事。

聪明才干
  顺帝至元年(1335年),中书平章政事彻里贴木儿奏罢科举,并得到丞相伯颜的支持。许有壬力争之,详说科举不可罢废,“科举若罢,天下人才觖望”,势必堵塞了选贤任能之路。然劝阻不果,乃托病不出。顺帝强起之,任他为侍御史。这个时期,许有壬不断受到朝中一些大臣的猜忌和谋算,即于至元四年(1338年)辞归彰德(今河南省安阳),随后又南游湘汉。 至元六年(1340年)春,许有壬被召回中书省,仍任参知政事。至正七年(1341年)四月,升为中书左丞。翌年正月,有人建议自大都西山金口引浑河(今永定河)水过京城,达通州(今通县),以通漕运。丞相脱脱也积极推行此议。许多大臣认为不可施行,而以许有壬劝阻最力。

陈其利害
  他条陈其利害说:“浑河之水,湍悍易决,而足以为害,淤浅易塞,而不可行舟;况地势高下,甚有不同,徒劳民费财耳。”但终于未被采纳。是年二月开始兴修,十月竣工,是为“金口新河”。结果开闸放水之后“流湍势刀,沙泥壅塞,船不可行。而开挑之际,毁民庐舍坟茔,夫丁死伤甚众。又费用不赀,卒以无功。”果然被许有壬言中。先前,其父许熙载在长沙做官时,曾建立义学,兴办教育。许熙载去世后,学生们为纪念他,设立了东冈书院。有人借此对许有壬进行诬陷。至正三年(1343年)正月,他愤而称病辞职。 至正四年,任许有壬为江浙行省左丞,辞之。六年四月,召为翰林学士,又辞。是年闰十月,复以翰林学士承旨如,仍知经筵事,他未便再行坚辞,只好领命。次年,授御史中丞。未见,复以病归。 至正十三年(1353年),起拜许有壬为河南行省左丞。十五年(1355年)正月,升任集贤大学士,寻改枢密副使,复拜中书左丞。是年秋,转任集贤大学士兼太子左诠德,阶至光禄大夫。十七年(1357年),他已71岁,以老病致仕,回到彰德。二十四年(1364年)九月二十一日卒,终年78岁。自仁宗至顺帝,许有壬“历事七朝,垂五十年”,“遇国家大事,无不尽言”,“明辩力诤,不知有死生利害”。谥“文忠”,葬于安阳城西北武官之原、洹水之阳。 许有壬“善笔札,工辞章”,其文章诗词,在元代堪称“巨手”。当时的著名文人欧阳玄(欧阳修之后)谓其文章“雄浑闳隽,涌如层澜,迫而求之,则渊靓深实”。

许有壬的介绍

  七朝重臣许有壬 许有壬(1287年~1364年),字可用,河南省汤阴县人。元代大臣。

  父许熙载于大德年间,曾先后在湖南零陵、衡阳、湘潭、长沙、江西临川等地做官,幼年的许有壬随父读书于江南。大德末年,许有壬游学京师。

  至大二年(1309年),应聘为山北廉访司(司治今内蒙自治区宁城县城西)书吏。 仁宗延祐二年(1315年),许有壬登进士第,授同知辽州事。六年(1319年),任山北廉访司经历。英宗至治元年(1321年),升为吏部主事。二年(1322年),改任江南行台监察御史。他巡视广东时,发现广东道廉访司副使哈只和蔡衍二人营私舞弊,“黩货无厌”,便立即劾罢之。不久,许有壬被召回内台,任监察御史。元英宗是一位力图推行新政的君主,他起用拜住为相,追查并处置前任奸相铁木迭儿父子等人贪赃不法、诛杀贤良之罪行,因而遭到以御史大夫铁失为首的铁木迭儿余党的忌恨。三年(1323年)八月,铁失等人发动政变,当英宗自上都(今内蒙古自治区正蓝旗东)南返,途经南坡(在上都西南30里)时,将英宗和丞相拜住杀死。泰定帝即位后,铁失伏诛。

许有壬的作品概述

  他的著作有《至正集》、《圭塘小稿》等。《至正集》系其一生诗词文章之汇编,许氏逝世前由门生集录编定,身后历经数百年之周折,方得以付梓刊印,凡81卷。《圭塘小稿》为许有壬自辑,后由其弟许有孚(字可行)重加编次,乃《至正集》“不具录者也”,即《至正集》所未收入的诗文。另有《圭塘欸乃集》,是数人诗作的结集,非许有壬一人之诗集,为许氏与其弟许有孚、子许桢、宾客马煕(字明初)吟咏唱和之作。

山瓢饮。太空为幕云为枕。云为枕。松声万壑,月明风冷。人生未老宜先省。尘寰尽有清闲境。清闲境。孤云野鹤,杳无踪影。

一片苍苔凿破。百折清泉分过。长日午阴圆,自挈胡床来坐。斯可。斯可。从此闲身属我。

万象森森天漠漠。吹彻残更,声咽梅花角。窗外月明无处着。暗萤沾露随风落。梦里诗成浑忘却。起傍屏山,凉透纱帱薄。静里悠然心自乐。

长安陌。东风杨柳花如雪。花如雪。青条无数,为君攀折。少年刚道轻离别。临歧未信心如铁。心如铁。旧怀新恨,满梁残月。

滴困檀槽碎玉声。青州合换沁州名。高风未论陶元亮,豪气应吞阮步兵。明老眼,慰浮生。人间势利一毫轻。羁愁如海都消尽,细和清歌带月

四堤杨柳接松筠。香破水芝新。罗袜不生尘。笑画里、凌波未真。红云飘缈,清风萧飒,半醉岸鸟巾。不是葛天民。也做得、江湖散人。

四邻禾稼如云,方惊数日甘霖好。吾皇有德,老天能事,非因人祷。一夜风雷,玄云撩乱,银河倾倒。问田间消息,年年气象,更催得、秋成早。压尽东华尘土,湛冰壶、九重清晓。晴光渐放,瀛洲波定,御沟声小。绿野春回,黄扉昼静,篆烟萦绕。愿鱼羹有饭,避贤归去,向山林老。

青年诗好。正坐声名早。攀李杜,凌郊岛。官惭才力弱,技悟文章小。青镜里,朱颜不觉成衰老。习气消除尽,惟酒娱昏晓。思阮子,甘兵校。因知身外事,何似尊前笑。追往昔,中书已署阳城考。

一片白云迷楚岫。风卷青秧,*逦波纹皱。马上谁敲诗未就。回头不觉双山堠。渔父樵翁常邂逅。问我何求,无事空奔走。我固苍黄惭二叟。

老子当年,壮志凌云,巍科起家。被尘嚣沸耳,鏖成重听,簿书眯眼、攻作昏花。天上归来,山中绝倒,部曲黄牛鼓吹蛙。闲宫好,判园丁牧竖,一日三衙。平生几度天涯。恰舣住飘飘泛海槎。向竹林苔径,时来教鹤,山泉石鼎,自为烹茶。庭下花开,楼头雨霁,尽着春风笑鬓华。功名事,

0.1052
基本信息
SQL
$_GET
$_POST
$_COOKIE
包含文件
自动加载
  1. 模型: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/model/
  2. 视图: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/view/abc/space.htm
  3. 控制器: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/control/space_control.class.php
  4. 日志目录: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/log/
  5. 当前页面: /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/index.php
  6. 当前时间: 2024-11-21 21:48:11
  7. 当前网协: 3.142.40.195
  8. 请求路径: /zuozhe/7_695/page_7
  9. 运行时间: 0.1052
  10. 内存开销: 4.63 MB
  1. #0 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='cfg' LIMIT 1
  2. #1 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_zuci_tag_cate WHERE tagcid='1' OR tagcid='2' OR tagcid='3' OR tagcid='4' OR tagcid='5' OR tagcid='6' OR tagcid='7' OR tagcid='8' OR tagcid='9' OR tagcid='10' OR tagcid='11' OR tagcid='12'
  3. #2 [time:0.0017s] SELECT * FROM le_user WHERE uid='695' LIMIT 1
  4. #3 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_mingju' LIMIT 1
  5. #4 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='subpage_shiwen' LIMIT 1
  6. #5 [time:0.0003s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='115972' OR id='115971' OR id='115970' OR id='115969' OR id='115968' OR id='115962' OR id='115959' OR id='115951' OR id='115947' OR id='115943'
  7. #6 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_chengyu' LIMIT 1
  8. #7 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_cidian' LIMIT 1
  9. #8 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zidian' LIMIT 1
  10. #9 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_mingju' LIMIT 1
  11. #10 [time:0.0000s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_shiwen' LIMIT 1
  12. #11 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zaoju' LIMIT 1
  13. #12 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_zuci' LIMIT 1
  14. #13 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='zuci_tag_cate_7' LIMIT 1
  15. #14 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='navigate' LIMIT 1
  16. #15 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen WHERE id='255145' OR id='255092' OR id='255077' OR id='255066' OR id='255018' OR id='255013' OR id='254977' OR id='254968'
  17. #16 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen_shiwenchaodai WHERE shiwenchaodaiid='1' OR shiwenchaodaiid='2' OR shiwenchaodaiid='9' OR shiwenchaodaiid='10' OR shiwenchaodaiid='13' OR shiwenchaodaiid='6' OR shiwenchaodaiid='4' OR shiwenchaodaiid='7' OR shiwenchaodaiid='15' OR shiwenchaodaiid='11' OR shiwenchaodaiid='5' OR shiwenchaodaiid='16' OR shiwenchaodaiid='14' OR shiwenchaodaiid='3' OR shiwenchaodaiid='12' OR shiwenchaodaiid='8'
  18. #17 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen_shiren WHERE shirenid='9' OR shirenid='16' OR shirenid='46' OR shirenid='69' OR shirenid='79' OR shirenid='81' OR shirenid='86' OR shirenid='103' OR shirenid='106' OR shirenid='115' OR shirenid='128' OR shirenid='133' OR shirenid='148' OR shirenid='161' OR shirenid='170' OR shirenid='172' OR shirenid='179' OR shirenid='184' OR shirenid='189' OR shirenid='201' OR shirenid='220' OR shirenid='226' OR shirenid='228' OR shirenid='231' OR shirenid='232' OR shirenid='237' OR shirenid='247' OR shirenid='252' OR shirenid='256' OR shirenid='271'
  19. #18 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_shiwen_shiwenguilei WHERE shiwenguileiid='8' OR shiwenguileiid='9' OR shiwenguileiid='37' OR shiwenguileiid='62' OR shiwenguileiid='66' OR shiwenguileiid='74' OR shiwenguileiid='83' OR shiwenguileiid='84' OR shiwenguileiid='90' OR shiwenguileiid='107' OR shiwenguileiid='108' OR shiwenguileiid='110' OR shiwenguileiid='112' OR shiwenguileiid='115' OR shiwenguileiid='117' OR shiwenguileiid='119' OR shiwenguileiid='120' OR shiwenguileiid='128' OR shiwenguileiid='134' OR shiwenguileiid='139' OR shiwenguileiid='140' OR shiwenguileiid='142' OR shiwenguileiid='156' OR shiwenguileiid='160' OR shiwenguileiid='161' OR shiwenguileiid='164' OR shiwenguileiid='167' OR shiwenguileiid='169' OR shiwenguileiid='183' OR shiwenguileiid='187' OR shiwenguileiid='193' OR shiwenguileiid='203' OR shiwenguileiid='208' OR shiwenguileiid='219' OR shiwenguileiid='224' OR shiwenguileiid='228' OR shiwenguileiid='238' OR shiwenguileiid='240' OR shiwenguileiid='243' OR shiwenguileiid='244'
  1. #control => space
  2. #action => index
  3. #mid => 7
  4. #uid => 695
  5. #page => 7
    1. #PHPSESSID => ttigbinq1hts2snrnj63k5fggb
    1. #0 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/index.php
    2. #1 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/xiunophp.php
    3. #2 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/config/config.inc.php
    4. #3 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/base.func.php
    5. #4 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/core.class.php
    6. #5 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/debug.class.php
    7. #6 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/log.class.php
    8. #7 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/model.class.php
    9. #8 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/view.class.php
    10. #9 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/lib/control.class.php
    11. #10 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/db/db.interface.php
    12. #11 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/db/db_pdo_mysql.class.php
    13. #12 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/cache/cache.interface.php
    14. #13 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/cache/cache_memcache.class.php
    15. #14 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/ext/network/Network__interface.php
    16. #15 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/config/plugin.inc.php
    17. #16 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/cate_content_url/conf.php
    18. #17 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/cate_content_url_nosuffix/conf.php
    19. #18 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/content2word/conf.php
    20. #19 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/database/conf.php
    21. #20 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/editor_sd/conf.php
    22. #21 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/feedback/conf.php
    23. #22 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_book/conf.php
    24. #23 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_chengyu/conf.php
    25. #24 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_cidian/conf.php
    26. #25 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_data_table_split/conf.php
    27. #26 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_hook/conf.php
    28. #27 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_html_cache/conf.php
    29. #28 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_kind/conf.php
    30. #29 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_mingju/conf.php
    31. #30 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_rand404content/conf.php
    32. #31 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_shiwen/conf.php
    33. #32 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_sitemaps_pro_v303/conf.php
    34. #33 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_spider/conf.php
    35. #34 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_spider_access/conf.php
    36. #35 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_view_original/conf.php
    37. #36 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_website_group/conf.php
    38. #37 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zaoju/conf.php
    39. #38 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zidian/conf.php
    40. #39 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_zuci/conf.php
    41. #40 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/log/conf.php
    42. #41 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/mingju_fav/conf.php
    43. #42 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/mingju_zan/conf.php
    44. #43 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/models_filed/conf.php
    45. #44 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shici_favorites/conf.php
    46. #45 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shici_likes/conf.php
    47. #46 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/shiwen_favorites/conf.php
    48. #47 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/sitemaps_pro/conf.php
    49. #48 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_chengyu/conf.php
    50. #49 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_cidian/conf.php
    51. #50 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_mingju/conf.php
    52. #51 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_shiwen/conf.php
    53. #52 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_sys/conf.php
    54. #53 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zaoju/conf.php
    55. #54 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zidian/conf.php
    56. #55 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/subpage_zuci/conf.php
    57. #56 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/title_pic/conf.php
    58. #57 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/zuci_tag_cate/conf.php
    59. #58 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/misc.func.php
    60. #59 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/core_lang/zh-cn.php
    61. #60 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lang/zh-cn.php
    62. #61 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/parseurl_control.class.php
    63. #62 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/runtime_model.class.php
    64. #63 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/zuci_tag_cate_model.class.php
    65. #64 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/space_control.class.php
    66. #65 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_control/base_control.class.php
    67. #66 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/user_model.class.php
    68. #67 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/urls_model.class.php
    69. #68 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/spider_model.class.php
    70. #69 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/kv_model.class.php
    71. #70 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_view/abc,space.htm.php
    72. #71 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_model.class.php
    73. #72 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/ext/paginator.class.php
    74. #73 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_tag_model.class.php
    75. #74 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenchaodai_model.class.php
    76. #75 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenguilei_model.class.php
    77. #76 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiwenzhuti_model.class.php
    78. #77 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_shiren_model.class.php
    79. #78 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/runcache/lecms_model/category_model.class.php
    80. #79 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/plugin/le_hook/Trans.class.php
    81. #80 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/ext/utf8.class.php
    82. #81 /www/wwwroot/www.89ck.com/lecms/xiunophp/tpl/sys_trace.php
    1. #0 paginator 类
    2. #1 utf8 类